All-Time Greatest Music

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS

There are three more dynamic singing groups to add to those that have last names ending with S. They are a significant part of the 1960s era which I believe is a big of the best music of all-time: Huey Smith, The Spencer Davis Group, Steppenwolf, Morris Stoloff and The Supremes…

Huey Smith was born in the Central City neighborhood of New Orleans. He was influenced by the innovative work of Professor Longhair. He became known for his shuffling right-handed break on the piano that influenced other Southern players. Smith wrote his first song “Robertson Street Boogie”, named after the street where he lived, on the piano, when he was eight years old. He performed the tune with a friend, with the two billing themselves as Slick and Dark. Smith attended McDowell High School and Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans. When Smith was fifteen, he began working in clubsand recording with his flamboyant partner, Eddie Jones, who rose to fame as Guitar Slim. When Smith was eighteen, in 1952, he signed a recording contract with Savoy Records, which released his first known single, “You Made Me Cry”. In 1953 Smith recorded with Earl King. In 1955, Smith became the piano player with Little Richard’s first band in sessions for Specialty Records. The same year he also played piano on several studio sessions for other artists, such as Lloyd Price. Two of the sessions resulted in hits for Earl King (“Those Lonely Lonely Nights”) and Smiley Lewis (“I Hear You Knocking”). In 1956, Smith recorded for Ace Records’ with his Rhythm Aces. The A-side of the record was “Little Liza Jane”, backed with “Everybody’s Whalin'”. On the session, in addition to Smith on piano, were sax man Lee Allen, Earl King on guitar, and Earl Palmeron drums. The Rhythm Aces consisted of vocalists Dave Dixon, Roland Cook, and Issacher “Izzycoo” Gordon. Mac Rebennac, also known as Dr. John, said, “And Huey was catching the real second line on ‘Little Liza Jane’. Of course he had the right cats doing it, but he had that instinct for getting it. And with Dave Dixon and Izzycoo (Gordon) singing on it, man, he couldn’t get no better.” Gordon, who also sang with another notable New Orleans vocal group The Spiders, recorded Smith’s Latin-tinged “Blow Wind Blow” under the name “Junior” Gordon in 1956. In 1957, he formed a band, Huey “Piano” Smith and His Clowns, with sometime vocalist Bobby Marchan, and signed a long-term contract with Ace Records, represented by former Specialty record producer Johnny Vincent. Smith and the Clowns recorded “Rockin’ Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu” with singers Sidney Rayfield (Huey’s barber) and eighteen-year-old “Scarface” John Williams joining him on vocals. Not caring for the sound of his own voice, Huey instructed Williams to move closer to the microphone. “Get in closer, John,” he said. “I’m trying to get a hit out of this.” The record was issued as “Rockin’ Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu (https://youtu.be/-WWlwgoAxPE) (RQ 8)by Ace Records’ John Vincent. The record sold over one million copies, achieving gold disc status.

Spencer Davis Group. 1963-present

They are a British group that formed in 1963 in Birmingham, England (which is about half way in between Liverpool and London in the central part of the country). The initial group members were: Spencer Davis (guitar), Steve Winwood (keyboard, guitar), Steve’s brother Muff (bass guitar) and Pete York (Bass). Muff came up with the group’s name as he said Spencer was the only member who liked doing interviews while we all stayed in bed. Their four best known songs were: “Somebody Help Me” (https://youtu.be/UlLRgcjUkvw) (RQ 6) and “Keep on Running” (https://youtu.be/TyZrK9meebo) (RQ 5) both No1s in England (written by reggae musician Jackie Edwards). These singles, due to lack of promotion, didn’t get airplay in the U.S. They introduced a special medley of tribute singles in Germany based after a 1913 operetta (Spencer had studied music in West Germany in the early 60s) . Their other two were: “I’m a Man” (https://youtu.be/POCUgBSVENQ) (RQ 8) and “Gimmie Some Lovin” (https://youtu.be/ko3m0NBbq1o) No2 in the U.S. and No7 in the UK. These two records sold more than one million copies and were awarded gold record status. In 1966, the group also starred in a British musical comedy movie: “The Ghost Goes Gear.” Steve Winwood left in 1967 to form Traffic then joined Blind Faith before going out on his own to become a solo artist. After 1968, the group became inactive (with exception of recording a couple unproductive singles) and reformed a couple of times without the Winwood brothers.

Steppenwolf 1968-72

The group was formed in late 1967 in LA by lead singer John Kay. His other band members were: Goldy McJohn (keyboard), and Jerry Edmonton (drummer). The band was named after the German novel “Der Steppenwolf.” They all had been previously with a Canadian band called The Sparrows. Michael Monarch (guitarist) and Rushton Moreve (bass) were recruited from the LA area via notices placed in local musical instrument stores. The group sold more than 25M records worldwide including eight gold albums, 12 Billboard Hot100 singles. Six were Top40 including:

“Born to be Wild (https://youtu.be/egMWlD3fLJ8) (RQ 10+)

“Magic Carpet Ride” (https://youtu.be/U4WiyxXpyZc) (RQ 10+)

“Rock Me” (https://youtu.be/p9oXFNbUdn4) (RQ 8)

After 1972, personalities clashed and the group split up whereby Kay continued with the group from 1980-2015. The band was nominated for the Rock and Roll HOF in 2017 but were not inducted.

Morris Stoloff worked as music director at Columbia Pictures from 1936 to 1962. Among space age popfans, he is best remembered for his 1956 Top 10 hit that paired the swing era tune “Moonglow” (https://youtu.be/MLStsAY2fDI) (RQ 10) with the love theme from the movie Picnic, the medley called “Moonglow and Theme from Picnic“. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. Stoloff was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A child prodigy on the violin, Stoloff was taken under the wing of W. A. Clark. After studying with Leopold Auer for several years, Stoloff was touring the U.S. as a featured soloist at the age of 16, and joined the Los Angeles Philharmonic a year later as its youngest member ever.

Supremes, The. 1959-1977

The quartet was initially formed in Detroit in 1959 was called The Primettes. The original group members were: Diane Ross, Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson and Betty McGlown all lived in the Brewster-Douglass public housing project. In 1958, while in junior high, Ballard begun discussions with her friends and classmates to form the Primettes. Their first recording using Lu Pine Records was: “Tears of Sorrow” (https://youtu.be/w4OPDynjTTs) (RQ 3) and “Pretty Baby” (https://youtu.be/ZK5CmbFbYII) (RQ 3) on the backside. The record didn’t catch on. They continued on though with doing hand claps and background vocals for Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells. In 1960, the group signed on with Motown Records as The Supremes. Gordy Berry, their manager at Motown had given the girls a list of band names to consider: besides The Supremes, the others were The Darlenes, The Sweet Ps, The Melodees, The Royaltones and The Jewelettes.

Even though Diane thought that the name The Supremes was too masculine, they went with it. Between 1961-63, the group released six singles that didn’t chart. As a result, they were initially jokingly being referred to as “The No Hit Supremes.” By December of 1963, they recorded their first charted song (No23): “When Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes” (https://youtu.be/QE0qaIk8LRo) (RQ 9) Ross, Ballard and Wilson initially sang lead for songs, but Berry Gordy ended up choosing Diane. In the spring of 1964, they recorded “Where Did Our Love Go” (https://youtu.be/qTBmgAOO0Nw) (RQ 10+). It reached No1 on the charts in the U.S. The song was initially intended for the Marvelettes but the Motown producers coerced them into doing it as the ladies didn’t like the song. Afterward, Diane ended up going by Diana in 1965. Next, the ladies recorded four No1 hits in a row:

“Baby Love” (https://youtu.be/Yd43nWkgUzg) (RQ 10)

“Come See About Me” (https://youtu.be/PycKSdKG_74) (RQ 10)

“Stop in the Name of Love” (https://youtu.be/Aax5EDQMOq4) (RQ 8)

“Back in My Arms Again” (https://youtu.be/X-iNQ-E_b6Y) (RQ 9)

“Stop in the Name of Love” was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1965 for the Best R&B Song. The whole “look”of the Supremes were very well orchestrated. Starting with Maxine Powell’s Motown finishing school, a vocal style focusing of femininity, detailed makeup, sophisticated (but simple) and graceful dance routines, and wearing high fashion gowns and wigs. Time and the Detroit News commented on their polished presentation techniques. They also commented that they didn’t scream or wail incoherently and nine out of ten words in their lyrics can be understood by listeners. By the end of 1966, they produced three more No1 hits singles:

“I Hear a Symphony” (https://youtu.be/zcylDkRw7dg) (RQ 10)

“You Can’t Hurry Love” (https://youtu.be/fQ7uXX9K7Sk) (RQ 10)

“You Keep Me Hanging On” (https://youtu.be/t3bjMtqpGBw) (RQ 10+)

Their album “Supremes A Go-Go” outsold the Beatles “Revolver.” In 1967, there was tension brewing as other Motown performers felt that Betty Gordy was placing too much attention on Diana (as evidenced ny the groups name that changed to: Diana Ross and the Supremes). Ss a result Ballard became depressed feeling pushed aside by Diana. She began abusing alcohol. Even so, the group recorded two more singles in the first quarter of 1967: “Love is Here and Now Your Gone” (https://youtu.be/X4z2iubQPgo) (RQ 10) and “The Happening” (https://youtu.be/Z4IFtxQfLWg) (RQ 10). However, as a group, the Supremes began to implode. The Supremes recorded somewhere between a total of 50-100M records. It is difficult to put a number on the dollars earned or the net worth of the Supremes. For example, it is estimated that Diana’s net worth is 250M.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (S’s)

This post addresses the greatest of all-time singing groups and artists from the 1960s that have last names starting with S: Sagittarius, Shep and the Limelites, The Staple Singers, Sam and Dave, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, The Shangri-Las, The Shirelles, Simon and Garfunkel, Percy Sledge, Sly and the Family Stone and Sonny and Cher are included…

Sagittarius was an American sunshine pop studio group formed in the late-1960s, devised by the record producer and songwriter, Gary Usher.

Usher had been involved with music as a songwriter since the early 1960s (including writing lyrics for some of Brian Wilson’s earliest songs), and soon branched out into production work. After considerable success as a producer, he eventually became a staff producer for Columbia Records. It was at this position that, during 1967, he produced Chad & Jeremy. They had played him several songs, which he felt lacked any commercial potential. He had heard a demo around that time for a song called “My World Fell Down” (https://youtu.be/81skBnAAdcQ) (RQ 9) also recorded by the British pop group The Ivy League), and he played it for them, thinking that it was a sure-fire hit. They balked at the idea of covering the song, and Usher felt that he would do it himself.

He brought in Los Angeles session musicians, as well as drafting friends such as Beach Boystouring alumni Glen Campbell (who did the lead vocal on the track) and Bruce Johnston and singer-turned-producer Terry Melcher for vocals. He finished the recording by adding a musique concrète bridge. He presented it to Columbia executives under the group name Sagittarius, named after his astrological sun sign.

The single, reached number 70 in the Billboard Hot 100. When there was pressure from Columbia for the group to tour, it was revealed that a group did not exist. Usher did, however, start working on an album for Columbia under the Sagittarius name. Most of this work was done in conjunction with Curt Boettcher.

Usher had met Boettcher when he was working with a group that he led and produced called The Ballroom. They were signed to Warner Bros. Records, and they recorded an album which was not released at the time. Usher, however, was impressed enough by Boettcher’s talents that he utilized him as a songwriter, musician, and producer (two of the album’s tracks were the same recordings made for the unreleased Ballroom album, though they appeared in stereo) throughout the album.

Prior to releasing an album, another single appeared, with the song “Hotel Indiscreet” as the A-side. The B-sides for some of the Sagittarius singles consisted of instrumentalsthat Usher had originally recorded for another studio project. As was the case with “My World Fell Down”, the bridge featured an unrelated comedy bit by The Firesign Theatre, another Usher discovery, but unlike the previous single, it failed to chart.

In 1968, the Present Tense album was released. Because Clive Davis disliked the usage of musique concrete in the two singles, Usher removed these segments from the album versions. The album version of “My World Fell Down” featured a few bars of additional music between the first and second verses, that did not appear in the single version, and both were mixed in stereo for the album. The single “Another Time” written and sung by Curt Boettcher was released from the album and charted in some markets.

However, in 1969, Usher left his job at Columbia Records in order to start his own label, Together Records. Usher started work on another Sagittarius album, The Blue Marble, but this time, he contributed more as a musician, particularly as a vocalist. As he had done with the Byrds album The Notorious Byrd Brothers, Usher made extensive use of a Moog synthesizer throughout the record. Boettcher contributed lead vocals on two songs, “Will You Ever See Me” and a cover of the Beach Boys song “In My Room”, but his involvement was otherwise minimal. “In My Room” was issued as a single and became a minor hit, peaking at number 86 on the Hot 100. However, the album failed to chart. Several more non-album singles were released by Together Records, before the end of the label.

Shep and the Limelites was an American doo-wop trio of the early 1960s, composed of James “Shep” Sheppard (September 24, 1935 – January 24, 1970), Clarence Bassett (March 13, 1936 – January 25, 2005) and Charles Baskerville (July 6, 1936 – January 18, 1995). They are best known for their 1961 hit recording, “Daddy’s Home” (https://youtu.be/AIGla91-qmk) (RQ 10) co-written by Sheppard.

Staple Singers. 1948-1994

An American gospel, soul and rock group from Chicago. Roebuck “Pops” Staples (born in Drew, Mississippi) formed the group with his children Cleotha, Pervis, Mavis, and Yvonne. They are best known for their songs: “Respect Yourself, I’ll Take You There, If You’re Ready Come Go With Me and Lets Do It Again.” Their first public appearance was in the Mount Zion Church on Chicago. starting in 1952, they began recording with: “Uncloudy Day” and Will the Circle Be Unbroken” which were best sellers. In 1967, they moved toward mainstream audiences with:

“Why Am I Treated So Bad” (https://youtu.be/5QtDABK3m-U) (RQ 7)

“For What It’s Worth” (https://youtu.be/H3g2_5atEh0). (RQ 5)

In early 1971 they moved toward the funk and soul direction:

“Heavy Makes You Happy” (https://youtu.be/RcFvyp8SlLA) (RQ 4)

“Respect Yourself” (https://youtu.be/-1pYKdqD1ls) (RQ 9) Charted to No2.

Both records sold more than a million copies and were certified gold. Spike Lee used the record in his movie Crooklyn (in 1994). In 1972, “I’ll Take You There” (https://youtu.be/Qsl4A9hZEto) (RQ 10) topped the charts. Then in 1973, “If You’re Ready Come Go With Me,” (https://youtu.be/_pUSe3zmd_Y) (RQ 8) reached No1 in the R&B charts and No9 on the Billboard chart. They went bankrupt in 1975, but still released “Let’s Do It Again” (https://youtu.be/NIS4P8xbPtg) (RQ 8). It was their second No1 hit. They were elected into the HOF in 1999 and received a Lifetime Achievement Award.

Sam & Dave. 1961-81

The singers are originally from Miami, Florida. The tenor voice was Sam Moore and the baritone Dave Prater. Sam & Dave were HOF inductees in the Rock and Roll, Vocal Group, the Memphis Music, and Rhythm & Blues associations. Their recordings won multiple Grammys and gold records and were considered to be the most successful soul duo of their time (1961-81). Their “call-and-response” top recordings included:

“Soul Man” (https://youtu.be/pYh-LwbUwoQ) (RQ 8)

“Hold On I’m Comin” (https://youtu.be/AREppyQf5uw) (RQ 10)

“You Don’t Know Like I Know” (https://youtu.be/KJulwIdx9BM) (RQ 6)

“I Thank You” (https://youtu.be/OLKiyo48VJI) (RQ 10+)

“When Something is Wrong with My Baby” (https://youtu.be/N3maCEAKZ0s) (RQ 7)

“Wrap It Up” (https://youtu.be/EcyTB4GIKg4) (RQ 8)

Overall they had 10 consecutive Top20 singles and three consecutive Top10 LPs. They helped pave the way for the acceptance of soul music by white pop audiences. “Soul Man” (https://youtu.be/1cSyZY1dBpI) (RQ 8) was a No1 pop hit and was recognized by the Grammy Hall of Fame as being the most influential song over a 50 year time period. It was also featured in the movie “Soul Men” in 2008. Nicknamed “Double Dynamite” for their gritty, gospel-infused performances. The pair were known to have a tumultuous relationship and did not speak to each other off stage for 13 of their 20 performing years!

Moore had continuing issues with Prater (drug use, touring fatigue, and having a desire to do his own thing) that ultimately led to their breakup. In 1970-71, Moore toured on his own at which time he married Joyce McRae. Joyce helped him through this difficult time in a lengthly battle with drug addition.

Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs 1961-present

Domingo “Sam” Samudio, was from Dallas, Texas. He began performing (singing and learned to play the guitar) in the second grade. After high school, he joined the Navy snd spent six years in Panama. After being discharged, he enrolled at the University of Texas-Arlington where he studied voice for two years before dropping out. Immediately afterward he became a carny (worked at a carnival).

In 1961, Sam formed the Pharaohs, the name inspired from the costumes worn in Yul Brynner’s portrayal of a pharaoh in the 1956 movie The Ten Commandments.

In late 1964, they recorded the first and greatest hit: “Wooly Bully” (https://youtu.be/uE_MpQhgtQ8) (RQ 8). The recording ended up selling three million copies, made No2 on the chart and was awarded a gold disc. The recording lingered on the Top40 charts for 18 weeks, the most for any single in 1965.

Their next two releases were moderately successful: “Ju Ju Hand (https://youtu.be/ZDQfDdBUmbc) (RQ 4) and “Ring Dang Doo” (https://youtu.be/Xt6QnGxBeLw) (RQ 5). Late in 1965 the band had a financial dispute and formed a new group. This new set of band members recorded a new successful record: “Li’l Red Riding Hood” (https://youtu.be/_FA85RO89HA) (RQ 8). In August of 1966, the recording peaked at No2 for two weeks. The group produced a series of four “novelty tunes” after Riding Hood that didn’t go anywhere.

Shangri-Las, The. 1963-1989

From NYC. Formed in Andrew Jackson High School in Queens in 1963. Two sets of sisters were the initial members of the group: Mary and Betty Weiss and twins Margie and Mary Ann Ganser. After doing a variety and teen hops, their first recording was done in December of 1963: “Simon Says” (https://youtu.be/QevN976qdLs) (RQ 4).

They also recorded:

”Wishing Well” (https://youtu.be/j6GqbTnE2y8). (RQ 6)

“Hate to Say I Told You So” (https://youtu.be/wsq0KA4DQ_o) (RQ 3)

At first the girls performed without a name, but when they signed their first deal they began calling themselves the Shangri-Las (after a restaurant in Queens, NY). The girls shared the lead singing roles in their songs. Betty sang lead for:

“Shout” (https://youtu.be/thEKxFNCuT4) (RQ 7)

“Twist and Shout” (https://youtu.be/lWpvIXirfzc) (RQ 6)

“Wishing Well” (https://youtu.be/EAMntpFb7Is). (RQ 7)

Mary took the lead for “Maybe.” (https://youtu.be/4YZjYgdAOME) (RQ 5)

In April 1964, the girls were still teenagers (Mary 15, Betty 17). They had their first hit: “Remember Walking in the Sand” (https://youtu.be/V5YxtweUxrA). It charted No5 in the U.S. Before the final recording was produced. Billy Joel (an unknown at the time) was working as a session musician played in the demo of the song. Their record producer, George Morton, featured lavish productions.

This proved to be the case for their second recording: “Leader of the Pack” (https://youtu.be/5Ge8_6rtQvs) (RQ 9). It reached No1 on the charts. Heavy orchestration and sound effects were used including roaring motorcycles and breaking glass.

The sudden success that the girls were experiencing caused them to leave their high school. By the end of 1964 the group was established touring with the likes of: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Drifters, James Brown, Hermans Hermits, Del Shannon and others. They also did college dates with bands like The Young Rascals and the Animals. In 1966, two releases failed to crack the Top50 in the U.S. But the group remained popular in England and Japan. However, Mary left the group which was the beginning of the end of the group.

Shannon, Del 1934-90

His name at birth was: Charles Weedon Westover. He was an American rock/country singer and songwriter who played the guitar. He was best known for his No1 hit: “Runaway” (https://youtu.be/0S13mP_pfEc). (RQ 8).

He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan and grew up in nearby Coopersville. In 1954, he was drafted into the army and, while in Germany, played guitar in a band called “The Cool Flames.” After his discharge, he returned to Battle Creek, MI and worked selling carpet and drove a truck for a furniture factory. On evenings and weekends he played part time rhythm guitar for the local group The Moonlight Ramblers led by singer Doug DeMott.

In 1958 DeMott was fired for drunkenness and Westover took over as lead singer. He gave himself the stage name of Charlie Johnson and renamed the band “Big Little Band Show.” In early 1959 he added keyboarder Max Crook who also played the musitron (his own invention which was like an early synthesizer). The group took some early recordings to Ollie McLaughlin, an Ann Arbor disc jockey. McLaughlin took their demos to Harry Balk of Talent Artists in Detroit.

In July of 1960, Westover and Crook signed to be composers and recording artists for BigTop Records. Balk suggested another new name. They came up with Del Shannon which was derived from a wrestler’s pseudonym (Mark Shannon) and Del from his favorite car (a Cadillac Coupe de Ville).

They began by flying to NYC, but found their initial recording sessions were not successful. Then they re-recorded one of their earlier songs “Little Runaway” using their musitron. In January of 1961 they made a recording called “Runaway” which reached No1 on the charts.

They immediately recorded two more songs:

“Hats Off to Larry” (https://youtu.be/Xk_FR3341bA) (RQ 7). Reached No5 on the charts

“So Long Baby” (https://youtu.be/03bunhSRoUc) (RQ 6)

Then in 1962 they recorded:

“Little Town Flirt” (https://youtu.be/qQLQp8drUf4) (RQ 9). Charted to No12 in 1963.

After these songs Shannon began losing his popularity in the U.S., but not in the UK. He was the first artist to record a Beatles cover version song of their “From Me To You” (https://youtu.be/nzoRrWB0xSY) (RQ 4).

In August if 1963 his relationships soured with Bigtop so he tried writing two more songs under two of his own new labels: Berlee snd Amy. Their recordings were:

“Sue’s Gotta Be Mine” (https://youtu.be/J0H5D_A-39k) (RQ 5)

“That’s the Way Love Is” (https://youtu.be/r9u4SW2IfIw) (RQ 6)

Neither recording did very well. He returned to the charts with four hits in 1964:

“Handy Man” (https://youtu.be/nm2svFSCXfY) (RQ 8)

“Do You Wanna Dance” (https://youtu.be/GKwB31bfSJU) (RQ 7)

“Keep Searchin” (https://youtu.be/VYJvoDJCW0A) (RQ 6)

“Stranger in Town” (https://youtu.be/B7UD2ObBCOY) (RQ 5)

In late 1964, he produced a demo recording session for a young Bob Seger, who later on became famous. Also he recorded an album with his idol Hank Williams music called: “Del Shannon sings Hank Williams” “Your Cheatin Heart” (https://youtu.be/DnWohbtj4XE) (RQ 10).

In 1966, Shannon revived some old popular tunes:

“The Big Hurt” (https://youtu.be/Ri31O46iHcU) (RQ 8)

“Under My Thumb” (https://youtu.be/Djkm-0ZFKIY) (RQ 9)

“I Go to Pieces” (https://youtu.be/_l8z_JfCWtw) (RQ 7)

In 1967-68 he recorded an album with two uncharted singles: “Thinkin It Over and Gemini.” At this point Shannon turned his focus to working with other artists. He discovered country singer Johnny Carver who went on to record 20 hit songs. Then he also discovered the band Smith and arranged their hit “Baby It’s You.” In 1970 he produced Bryan Highland’s million dollar hit: “Gypsy Woman” (https://youtu.be/StC5lwA2snM) (RQ 9). His career faltered in the late 70s and 80s.

Shirelles, The 1957-82

In the 1960s, this all girl group gained popularity with their rhythm and blues, doo-wop and soul music style. They were from Passiac, New Jersey (about twenty miles west of the Bronx, NY). The girls were schoolmates: Shirley Owens, Doris Coley, Addie Harris and Beverly Lee.

They got their start in 1957, where at their high school, they did a talent show and sang their first single: “Met Him on a Sunday” (https://youtu.be/Q0D_qkha5wU) (RQ 7).

Soon afterward, working with Luther Dixon, they rose to fame with: “Tonight’s the Night” (https://youtu.be/n0-W7Uiic5o) (RQ 8). A classmate referred them to Florence Greenberg, the owner of Tiara Records (who recorded their songs). Subsequently, they recorded seven Top 20 hits.

Some of the tracking records included:

“Will You Love Me Tomorrow” (https://youtu.be/cbxxkwBQk_o) (RQ 10+)

“Dedicated to the One I Love” (https://youtu.be/6LS3k1XraXw) (RQ 10)

“Momma Said” (https://youtu.be/ns1exm8Y5r4). (RQ 10+)

“Baby Its You” (https://youtu.be/8clnxViHdp8). (RQ 8)

“Soldier Boy” (https://youtu.be/1NYw83uAQig). (RQ 7)

“Boys” (https://youtu.be/JnIhCCVmLEs) (RQ 9)

They were described as having a naive schoolgirl sound using strings and baiao (i.e. Native Brazillion music using a syncopated double meter based rhythm around the pulse of the zabumba, a flat, double-headed bass drum played with a mallet in one hand and a stick in the other, each striking the opposite head of the drum for alternating high and low notes).

In 1963, their single: “Foolish Little Girl” (https://youtu.be/8zAX5StHD6A) (RQ 8) reached the Top10. Their acceptance by both black and white audiences was new to the era. Unfortunately, the ladies learned that the trust, supposedly created by Greenberg where their royalties were to held in a safe place, did not exist! This caused a series of lawsuits and a disbanding of the group. In 1996, they were inducted into the HOF.

Simon & Garfunkel. 1956-70.

From Queens, NY. The duet’s names were: Paul Simon (singer-songwriter) and Art Garfunkel (singer). They met in grade school where they learned how to harmonize. In 1957, they created their first song: “Hey Schoolgirl” (https://youtu.be/Bsqt5jXFkYU) (RQ 5) as they were doing their best sounding like their favorite band, The Everly Brothers (under the group name of: Tom and Jerry).

In 1963, they were signed by Columbia Records as Simon and Garfunkel. Their first recording was: “Wednesday Morning, 3am” (https://youtu.be/gzmgJ_ZOqrE) (RQ 8). The record sold poorly so the group disbanded.

However, in June of 1965, they regrouped and recorded “Sounds of Silence.” (https://youtu.be/4fWyzwo1xg0) (RQ 10). The record charted No1 and was a smash hit on U. S. radio. They were one of the best selling groups in the 1960s.

Their biggest hits were:

“The Sound of Silence” (1965) see above

“Mrs. Robinson” – 1968 – (https://youtu.be/9C1BCAgu2I8) (RQ 10+)

“The Boxer” – 1969 – (https://youtu.be/l3LFML_pxlY) (RQ 10)

“Bridge Over Troubled Water” – 1970 – (https://youtu.be/WrcwRt6J32o) (RQ 10). Reached No1 on Charts worldwide.

Sledge, Percy 1941-2015

Was an American soul, R&B and gospel singer. Was born in Lighten, Alabama (located about 100 miles northwest of Birmingham).

His most remembered and best song was: “When a Man Loves a Woman.” (https://youtu.be/dsQriJbxYBU) (RQ 10+). It was No1 on all the charts in 1966 and was awarded a million-selling gold disc. Sledge said he was motivated to write the song when his girlfriend left him after losing his job.

In the early sixties he worked as an orderly at Colbert County Hospital in Sheffield, Alabama. He worked weekdays at the hospital and toured on weekends in the SE part of the U.S. He met record producer Quinn Ivy during the mid-sixties. His emotional, soulful singing style was a perfect fit for the series of ballads produced by Ivy.

He followed up with these recordings:

“Warm and Tender Love” (https://youtu.be/v9aMcBs7hyk) (RQ 8)

“Take Time to Know Her” (https://youtu.be/vFxnUMdQsPw). (RQ 6)

“Love Me Tender” (https://youtu.be/wn5K-phiBzo) (RQ 7)

“Cover Me” (https://youtu.be/1lE0oGYXUwY) (RQ 7)

Then, in the early 1970s, he produced two more big hits:

“I’ll Be Your Everything” (https://youtu.be/rwzSmMtDTZM) (RQ 9)

“Sunshine” (https://youtu.be/PM3qYR_xBZI) (RQ 8)

He became an international concert favorite including averaging more than 100 concerts per year in South Africa. He continued into the 90s producing the album “Blue Night” which received a Grammy nomination for Contemporary Blues. Next, in 2004, he recorded a live album with his band Sunset Drive called “Percy Sledge and Sunset Drive – Live in Virginia.” In 2007, he was inducted into the Louisiana HOF, His last tour was with Cliff Richard’s “Soulicious” tour in 2011 where he performed “ I’m Your Puppet” (https://youtu.be/yQBpfziG1Xo) (RQ 4).

Sly & The Family Stone 1966-83

The group was from SanFrancisco. They represented a combination of funk, soul, rock and psychedelic music. It’s makeup was: led by Sly Stone (Singer, songwriter, producer that played multiple instruments), his brother Freddie (singer & guitarist), his sister Rose (singer and keyboard), Cynthia Robinson (trumpet), Gregg Errico (drummer), Jerry Martini (saxophone), and Larry Graham (bass).

It was the first American group to have been racially integrated. Starting in 1968, they recorded a string of Top10 Billboard hits including:

“Dance to the Music” (https://youtu.be/Jn2PNlhvy8E) (RQ 10+)

“Everyday People” (https://youtu.be/YUUhDoCx8zc) (RQ 10)

“Thank You” (https://youtu.be/N5BP2KlPD4U) (RQ 8)

“Stand” (https://youtu.be/Q49vjFN6Fsw) (RQ 9)

In 1971-73, they moved toward a darker and less commercial sound such as: “There’s a Riot Going On and Fresh.” These songs failed to chart. By 1975, drug problems led to a dissolution of the group.

They were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF in 1993. One odd incident happened at the final public appearance for Sly at the 2006 Grammy Award Show…three minutes into singing “I Want to Take You Higher” (https://youtu.be/BqWQzOzK3kw) (RQ 9) he waved and exited the stage leaving his band to finish the song!

Sonny (1935-1998) & Cher 1946-present

The married duet were Salvatore (Sonny) Bono and Cherilyn Sarkisian (Cher for short). Sonny was born in Detroit, Michigan and Cher was born in El Centro, California. They met in a LA coffee shop when Cher was only 16 (Sonny was 27).

In 1964, the duo began recording together:

“Caesar and Cleo” (https://youtu.be/UWPt0OLyYMY)

They started their careers as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector in the mid-sixties. Cher then was a session singer backing up the Ronette’s “Be My Baby,” the Righteous Brother’s: “You’ve Lost That Loving Feeling,” and Darlene Love’s “A Fine, Fine Boy.” Their early recordings were:

“The Letter” (https://youtu.be/5OTyKI9tFOU) (RQ 7)

“Do You Wanna Dance” (https://youtu.be/wxXuUcb7zIw) (RQ 8)

“Love is Strange” (https://youtu.be/Nbtzp7EjRXM) (RQ 8)

These recordings received very little attention. In September of 1964, they released “Baby Don’t Go” (https://youtu.be/BjHSOzVU5j0) (RQ 9) which became their first regional hit. In the summer of 1965, they then released their first album: “Look At Us.”

The album included “I Got You Babe” (https://youtu.be/BERd61bDY7k) (RQ 10) which eventually peaked on the charts at No2.

In the same timeframe, they regularly appeared on ten of the most popular tv entertainment shows including the Ed Sullivan Show and American Bandstand, etc.

They also appeared as themselves in the movie: “Wild on the Beach” singing “Its Gonna Rain” (https://youtu.be/YNRJHFKJidU) (RQ 6) They produced their second studio album in April of 1966 called: “The Wondrous World of Sonny and Cher” “Summertime” (https://youtu.be/qAtprpOmt9o) (RQ 9). It peaked on the charts at No34. They setup concert tours around the world that were sold out.

In the late 60s, Cher released some popular singles including: “Bang Bang” (https://youtu.be/i-wk7-pRqCo) (RQ 10).

In 1967, they released their third album called: “In Case You’re in Love.” Within the album, it contained two hit singles:

“The Beat Goes On” (https://youtu.be/to0irFedGqc) (RQ 9). No6 on the charts

“Little Man” (https://youtu.be/c2llgxeRCnY) (RQ 10) No21 in the U.S. and No1 in five European countries.

While their success in recording/touring started to dry up in the late 60s, they celebrated the birth of their child (Chasity Sun Bono) on March 4, 1969. Shortly after Chastity was born, the couple was officially married.

They did record two songs in conjunction with their tv show “The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour.” They were:

“All I Ever Need is You” (https://youtu.be/HK9hNj29gb0) (RQ 10+)

“A Cowboy’s Work is Never Done” (https://youtu.be/qHfAaG34H30) (RQ 10)

The couple was divorced on June 6, 1975. They did temporarily try to unite in 1976, but it failed. After 1978, Sonny ultimately managed to be elected into the U.S. House of Representatives. Sonny ended up dying from hitting a tree while skiing on January 5, 1998 at the Heavenly Ski Resort in Lake Tahoe. Cher has become a Grammy Award, winning solo singer and a Academy Award winning actress. Even today (2020) she is still touring and putting on fabulous shows at 74! My wife and I witnessed her show in Nashville in 2018. She looked great, danced well and her voice was outstanding at 72 years old! At the end of the three hour show she said, “What is your Grandma doing tonight?”

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUP:

I will use this thirteenth post to add one more artist with a last name ending with R: The Righteous Brothers…

Righteous Brothers 1962-71

An American duet, from LA, featuring Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield. Bill and Bobby were in different groups before they met. Hatfield was in the Variations out of Anaheim, CA. Medley was in the Paramours from Santa Ana. Barry Rillera, who was in Hatfield’s band, suggested that Bill and Bobby go see each others show and then perform together. The rest is history. Bill and Bobby formed the new Paramours which recorded one song together: “She’s Walking Away” (https://youtu.be/zkK_894ylEY) (RQ 7). The group failed to have success, so they made up their duet and the Righteous Brothers in 1963. Medley and Hatfield had contrasting singing styles…Medley sung the low parts with his base- baritone voice. Hatfield took on the high register with his tenor voice. Their first major hit was: “You’ve Lost that Lovin Feelin” (https://youtu.be/xbg1gkWb0Wo) (RQ 10+). Their other notable hits in the mid-sixties were: “

“Ebb Tide” Bobby Hatfield, best tenor ever? (https://youtu.be/Uzmz9TXaglI) (RQ 10+)

“Soul and Inspiration” (https://youtu.be/1gZlmUtEMLs) (RQ 10+)

“Just Once in My Life” (https://youtu.be/Z2vMp0kJHyo) (RQ 7)

“Unchained Melody” (https://youtu.be/zrK5u5W8afc) (RQ 9)

They recorded an album in 1971 called: “Rebirth” after splitting up in 1968. After producing this album they disbanded. In the 1970s Medley had some success as a solo artist, but no songs that charted. The exception was Medley recorded “I’ve Had the Time of My Life” with Jennifer Warnes (https://youtu.be/4BQLE_RrTSU) (RQ 10) in 1988. The song won a Grammy Award for the Best Pop Performance by a Duo. In 2003, the twosome were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF by Billy Joel.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS

This post completes the artists and groups that have last names ending in R. These eight groups of artists continue to build upon the fact that the 1950s and 1960s was the all-time greatest era for music. Included here are: Smokey Robinson. Tommy Roe, The Rolling Stones, The Ronettes, Jimmy and David Ruffin, Rush, Bobby Rydell, Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels.

Robinson, Smokey (& The Miracles). 1955-

From Detroit Michigan. He grew up in a poor neighborhood on the northside. Name at birth: William Robinson Jr. His uncle Claude gave him the nickname “Smokey Joe” when he was a child. Smokey lived on the same block as Aretha Franklin (who he knew since he was five). He was a singer, songwriter and record producer and executive. He has been the leader of both the original band called The Five Chimes which later became the Matadors, and then the Miracles. The Chimes were a doo-wop group that Smokey formed when he was in high school.

In August of 1957 he met songwriter Barry Gordy. Smokey had brought along a notebook with about 100 songs he had written in high school. Gordy was impressed with his vocals, but even more impressed with his ambitious songwriting. With Gordy’s help the Miracles released their first single: “Got a Job” (https://youtu.be/VJ7GltNmDbg) (RQ 6). Then, in late 1960, they released their first hit single: “Shop Around (https://youtu.be/AQGXa3FiXKM) (RQ 7).

Between 1960-1970 the Miracles produced 26 Top40 songs including these that charted No1:

“You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me” (https://youtu.be/AdDnqSFYXFs) (RQ 7)

“I Second That Emotion” (https://youtu.be/mv9cWgkpIZ4) (RQ 8)

“Mickey’s Monkey” (https://youtu.be/jpLVyZVRw3w) (RQ 5)

“Baby Baby Don’t Cry” (https://youtu.be/_45gwZ7vXAg) (RQ 6)

“Tears of a Clown” (https://youtu.be/0fD-CstUnfw) (RQ 9)

In addition to these five hits, they had another six notable recordings:

“Ooh Baby Baby” (https://youtu.be/uThnUmWRCCs) (RQ 9)

“Going to a Go Go” (https://youtu.be/sWt4Hz1KGcQ) (RQ 5)

“The Tracks of my Tears” (https://youtu.be/BCwkZrj2VT4) (RQ 9)

“The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage” (https://youtu.be/Xu8WOh58EvI) (RQ 6)

“More Love” (https://youtu.be/7iZhlRXZTs8) (RQ 8)

“I’m The One You Need” (https://youtu.be/-zsC5Kr1onc) (RQ 5)

In addition to producing records, Smokey wrote songs for:

Mary Wells (9) including:

“The One Who Really Loves You” charted No8

“You Beat Me to the Punch” charted No9

“Two Lovers” (https://youtu.be/NmICa5hzIG0) (RQ 6). Charted No7

“Operator” uncharted for Mary. Brenda Holloway’s version charted No78.

The Temptations (12) including:

“I Want a Love that I Can See” uncharted

“The Way You Do the Things You Do” (https://youtu.be/cDakhsaPTE0) (RQ 8). Charted No11

“I’ll Be in Trouble” charted No33

“My Girl” (https://youtu.be/swSytFVMHuU) (RQ 10). Charted No1

Brenda Holloway (2):

“When I’m Gone” (https://youtu.be/5KhcqxIUi6M) (RQ 7). Charted No25

“Operator” (https://youtu.be/3LirUvntBrg). (RQ 7). Charted No78

The Marvelettes (8): including;

“As Long as I Know He’s Mine” uncharted

“You’re My Remedy” uncharted

“Don’t Mess With Bill” (https://youtu.be/OVsW_6AomOQ) (RQ 6). Charted No7

“You’re the One” uncharted

Note: the Marvelettes “Please Mr. Postman” (https://youtu.be/425GpjTSlS4) (RQ 10). Was charted No1 but was not written by Smokey Robinson.

Marvin Gaye (5) including:

“Lucky, Lucky Me” charted No67

“I’ll Be Doggone” charted No8. (https://youtu.be/qzEwSJGzXVs) (RQ 7)

The Contours (2):

“That Day When She Needed Me” (https://youtu.be/eMUlrjHj5cs) (RQ 8)

“First I Look at Your Purse”

The Supremes (7) including:

“Floy Joy” charted No15 (https://youtu.be/DmAaz2e1G5U) (RQ 5)

“Sunshine“ charted No37

He also wrote one song each for: Debbie Dean, Chuck Jackson, Bobby Taylor, The Jackson 5, The Four Tops, Bobby Darin, Carolyn Crawford, Gene Chandler, Kim Weston, and Singing Sammy Ward.

In 1972, be became a full time vice president for Motown Records until 1990. While his singing career was winding down, between 1974-81 he had a No1 hit called: “Crusin” (https://youtu.be/WlzY6cWpoMQ) (RQ 8). A Top40 hit called “Let Me Be the Clock,” another No1 hit: “Being With You” (https://youtu.be/0P2a6aLDkkM) (RQ 10). In 1983, he recorded another four hits: “Tell Me Tomorrow”, “Touch the Sky”, “Essar” and “Ebony Eyes.”

After experiencing a period of personal and professional issues, in 1987 he made a comeback with the singles: “Just to See Her” (https://youtu.be/g5bvjUrVObk) (RQ 9) and “One Heartbreak” (https://youtu.be/A39xfn3K_Ps) (RQ 8). They were Top10 hits and he won his first Grammy Award as well as they sold more than 900,000 copies. In 1988, Robinson himself was inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF (but not his band members, by which Smokey was offended). It was not until 2012 that the committee reversed their decision and included the whole band.

Roe, Tommy. 1959-2018

Was an American rock-pop singer and songwriter. He was widely perceived as one of the archetypal bubblegum artists of the late 1960s. He is best remembered for these two hit singles: “Sheila” in 1962 and “Dizzy” in 1969. “Sheila” (https://youtu.be/oDWM3bLEB3M) (RQ 7) was a No1 hit but the Recording Industry of America didn’t present him with the gold record until 1969. “Dizzy” (https://youtu.be/arpidGq8SlA) (RQ 10) also became a No1 hit and sold more than two million copies.

ABC/Paramount asked him to go on tour to promote his successful recordings. But Roe was hesitant because he was afraid of losing his soldering job he had with General Electric. Not until ABC advanced him $5,000 would he agree to go on tour. During the tour, the UK magazine NME reported that Roe (and Chris Montez) were being upstaged by the Beatles. Even so, Roe produced two more Top10 hits: “Everybody” (https://youtu.be/WkOyTewypAo) (RQ 7) and “The Folk Singer” (https://youtu.be/lBKWNaKLpgQ) (RQ 8).

Later on Roe toured the U.S. with his friend Roy Orbison. After about a year, Roe moved to England where he lived for several years. In 1964, Roe recorded a new song called “Diane From Manchester Square” that failed to chart. However, in 1966, he recorded two more Top10 singles: “Sweet Pea” (https://youtu.be/JCKXxJRgVgc) (RQ 7) and “Hooray for Hazel” (https://youtu.be/DHxm99JgTLg) (RQ 7). His last single to make the Top10 chart was: “Jam Up and Jelly Tight” (https://youtu.be/WmwcaP2wwEg) (RQ 9).

Rolling Stones. 1962-

An English rock band formed in London in 1962. The original band members were: Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Brian Jones (keyboard, guitar), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums) and Ian Stewart (piano).

The Rolling Stones (RS) were at the forefront of the “British Invasion” of music from the UK taking over the U.S. marketplace (in 1964). They were symbolic of the youthful and rebellious counterculture in the U.S. in the 1960s. Their most important records initially were:

”I Can’t Get No Satisfaction” (https://youtu.be/nrIPxlFzDi0) (RQ 10)

“Paint It Black” (https://youtu.be/nVrdXUHvsF0) (RQ 10)

“Aftermath” “Mother’s Little Helper” (https://youtu.be/QAszapI0unE) (RQ 6)

By the mid-sixties, they focused on their blusey roots with these songs:

“Sympathy for the Devil” (https://youtu.be/GgnClrx8N2k) (RQ 9)

“Let It Bleed” (https://youtu.be/4EaYdwLDCew) (RQ 10+)

“Sticky Fingers” (https://youtu.be/M9hcAA93N8c) (RQ 10)

“Rocks Off” (https://youtu.be/w5HP2Xcy_eQ) (RQ 8)

At their concerts they were beginning to be introduced as “the greatest rock and roll band in the world.” From 1978-81 they recorded two commercially successful albums: “Some Girls” (https://youtu.be/aJDwQjZrYW8) (RQ 10) and “Start Me Up” (https://youtu.be/SGyOaCXr8Lw) (RQ 8).

The rest of the 1980s (until 1989) proved to be an unproductive time as group in-fighting disrupted their work. In 1989, their fortunes changed when they released “Sad Sad Sad” (https://youtu.be/ARFqK4kKg5s) (RQ 6). After this hit, the group didn’t produce new material in the 90s. Despite this, the group were hugely popular on the live concert tours. By 2007, the group had four of the five largest grossing concert tours all time: “Voodoo Lounge (1994-5), Bridges to Babylon (1997-8), Licks (2002-03) and A Bigger Bang (2005-07).

The Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF in 1989 and the UK HOF in 2004. They have released 30 studio albums and 23 live albums (and numerous compilations). In total, according to the Recording Industry Association of America, they have sold 68M certified units (42 were gold second only to the Beatles 43). They still continue to release albums, for example in 2016, they released “Blue and Lonesome” (https://youtu.be/iDCKiJkHAQ4) (RQ 5) which charted No1 in the UK and No4 in the U.S. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues album.

How the Rondels got their start…So it’s a Friday night in early 1957 and I’m excited to be at what I believe is my first high school dance “Record Hop.” A Disc Jockey playing the hit 45’s of the day The sound was loud and bouncing off the wood in the Weymouth High School gymnasium in Weymouth, Massachusetts. A new sound of guitars, drums, pumping bass and vocals bred energy for all the teenagers anxious to dance, a sound created by “Rock and Roll” The DJ replayed “Party Doll“ by Buddy Knox five times in three hours. He also played “Poor Butterfly” by Charlie Gracie, ”Roll Over Beethoven” by Chuck Berry, “Eddie My Love“ by The Teen Queens and “I’m Sticking With You“ by Jimmy Bowen. I had heard all these songs on Boston radio but this environment added another dimension of excitement. One that left me longing to create that environment and be a bigger part of it. It was an experience that lead to experimenting with the formation of bands. Teens from the suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts; Weymouth, Quincy and Braintree called themselves as they evolved: The Rhythm Rockers, The Rainbows, and The Reveleers. Ultimately four teens from those bands, came together to form The Rondels. Lennie Petze, Jimmy Petze, Ray Pizzi and Lenny Collins started writing and recording as The Rondels in 1959. As luck would have it, a demo we recorded of an old standard song titled “Greensleeves” would find it’s way to the ears of a producer in New York city named “Bugs” Bower. Bugs was currently having huge success with an artist named Brian Hyland. Brian’s record of ‘Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini” was a top five record at the time and destined to get to the number one position on all the music charts. After hearing our demo, Bugs asked the band to come to New York to record “Greensleeves” with him as the producer. That is how it all started for The Rondels. One of their better recordings was “Back Beat No.1” (https://youtu.be/2ui48a_z6Wo) (RQ 9).

Ronettes, The. 1957-68

They were a trio of girls from Spanish Harlem, NYC. The group members were: Veronica Bennett (lead singer), older sister Estelle, and their cousin Nedra Tally. They were considered one one of the popular groups in the 1960s. They were the only girl group to tour with the Beatles in 1967. After this tour, while in Germany, the group agreed to breakup.

Their most famous songs were:

“Be My Baby” (https://youtu.be/jSPpbOGnFgk) (RQ 10)

Baby I Love You“ (https://youtu.be/zgOONhI3FnM) (RQ 8)

“The Best Part of Breaking Up” (https://youtu.be/DsMw8EwjQwE) (RQ 5)

“Walking In the Rain” (https://youtu.be/PbSQf9RkVSU) (RQ 6)

All charted on Billboards Top100. “Walking in the Rain” (https://youtu.be/tBBys5TLxCI) won a Grammy Award in 1965. “Be My Baby” was inducted into the Grammy HOF in 1999. The Ronettes were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF in 2007.

Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 – November 17, 2014) was an American soul singer, and elder brother of David Ruffin of the Temptations. He had several hit records between the 1960s and 1980s, the most successful being the Top 10 hits “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted,” “Hold On (To My Love),” “My Whole World Ended” (https://youtu.be/OyMaAGVb2Jw) (RQ 8) and “When My Love Hand Comes Down” (https://youtu.be/DeCBP4eu3iM) ( RQ 9).

Rush was a Canadian hard rock band formed in Toronto in 1968, consisting of Geddy Lee (bass, vocals, keyboards, composer), Alex Lifeson (guitars, composer), and Neil Peart (drums, percussion, lyricist). After its formation in 1968, the band went through several configurations before arriving at its classic power trio lineup with the addition of Peart in 1974, who replaced original drummer John Rutsey right after the release of their self-titled debut album, which contained their first radio hit, “Working Man” (https://youtu.be/iIGKlicb8n0) (RQ 8). This lineup had remained intact for the duration of the band’s career.

Bobby Rydell (born Robert Louis Ridarelli; April 26, 1942) is an American singer, mainly of rock and roll music. In the early 1960s, he was considered a teen idol.

Rydell was born to an Italian family, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Jennie (Sapienza) and Adrio “Al” Ridarelli. In 1950, he won a talent show on the television series Paul Whiteman’s TV Teen Club and gained a spot on the cast, where he remained for several years. He changed his name to Bobby Rydell and played in several bands in the Philadelphia area. After three unsuccessful singles for small companies, he signed a recording contract with Cameo Records. After a couple of flops, “Kissin’ Time” reached the charts in 1959. In May 1960, Rydell toured Australia with The Everly Brothers, Billy “Crash” Craddock, Marv Johnson, The Champs, and The Crickets, recording an Australian version of “Kissin’ Time” for the event.

His second success, “We Got Love”, was his first million-album seller, gaining gold discstatus. “Wild One”, backed with “Little Bitty Girl”, was his second million-selling single; his successes continued with “Swingin’ School” backed with “Ding-A-Ling”, and the million-album selling Volare (https://youtu.be/7seu5KXBUuc) (RQ 10) later that year. He performed at the Copacabana in New York City in 1961, where he was the youngest performer to headline at the nightclub. In February 1961 he appeared at the Festival du Rock, at the Palais des Sports de Paris in Paris, France.

Ryder, Mitch (& The Detroit Wheels) 1964-67

They were an American rock band formed in Detroit in 1964. The Detroit Wheels served as Backup band to Mitch Ryder. The group got together starting out with a young white singer by the name of William Levise Jr. They were playing at a black soul club callef the Village. Initially, Levise took a stage name of Billy Lee and he started a band called The Riveras.

Then the band moved to NYC and, with a help of a phonebook, they renamed themselves Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels.

Their first big hit was in 1965 called: “Jenny Take a Ride” (https://youtu.be/9cFWclF7p8A) (RQ 8). It sold more than one million copies and received a gold disc from RIAA. It charted No1 on R&B and No10 on the national charts. Immediately afterward, the group recorded three more top twenty hits: “Little Latin Lupe Lou” (https://youtu.be/KEGS-pAEvCA) (RQ 10), “Devil with the Blue Dress On” (https://youtu.be/xXy7qYAKrfc) (RQ 7) and Good Golly Miss Molly” (https://youtu.be/nZ9QlVBSX5g) (RQ 4). In 1967, Ryder produced another hit: “Sock It To Me Baby” (https://youtu.be/lX_2mqFeGRk) (RQ 7). This was banned by some radio stations as it was considered to be too sexually suggestive. Its last recording before Ryder left to develop his solo career was: “Too Many Fish in the Sea” (https://youtu.be/8fPTBMWVy3Y) (RQ 6). After Ryder left, the group dissolved.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS: THE RAMRODS, PAUL REVERE & JOHNNY RIVERS

As it turns out, the artists with last names beginning with R had been extremely productive. I have included three more in this tenth post: The Ramrods, Paul Revere and the Raiders and Johnny Rivers.

The Ramrods were an American instrumental pop group in the late 1950s and 1960s, who had a hit in 1961 with their version of the song “(Ghost) Riders in the Sky” (https://youtu.be/Tmqpy6zk7mA) (RQ 9). The group was formed in Connecticut in 1956 by Claire Lane (born Claire Litke) and her brother Rich Litke. Claire played drums, sang, and arranged the songs; Rich played saxophone. They added Vinny Lee on lead guitar, and Gene Morro on second guitar. At the end of 1960, they recorded their instrumental arrangement of “(Ghost) Riders in the Sky”, a song written by Stan Jones which had been a big hit in 1949 for Vaughn Monroe. The Ramrods’ version contained eerie and evocative overdubbed shouts, whistles and cattle calls, and was placed with Amy Records, a subsidiary of Bell Records in New York City. The record was made a “Pick of the Week” by Cash Boxmagazine, and rose to # 30 on the Billboardpop chart in early 1961. Released on the London label, it also reached # 8 on the UK singles chart.

Revere, Paul (& The Raiders). 1958-

This group experienced mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s. Their origin is Boise, Idaho. They relocated to Portland in 1962 after Paul returned from serving in the armed services (as a conscientious objector where he worked as a cook in a mental institution). In 1961, their first recording was an instrumental called “Like Long Hair” (https://youtu.be/hzcz7XNg0c4) (RQ 6). Their greatest songs were:

“Hungry” (https://youtu.be/OuBGWUSJGp4) (RQ 10)

“Him or Me” (https://youtu.be/DRu5TDiHmEU) (RQ 6)

“What’s It Going to Be?” (https://youtu.be/jBVDBuz4rZw) (RQ 9)

“Indian Reservation” (https://youtu.be/dVxYL2sI1oM) (RQ 8). This was their platinum classified hit that reached No1 on the charts.

The year before, Paul Revere Dick (organist) formed this group including Mark Lindsay (singer), Michael Smith (drummer), Drake Kevin (Guitar) and Mike Holliday (bass). In 1965, this group began to gel and decided to move to LA. This was when they started producing their hits including their first one: “Just Like Me” (https://youtu.be/gqNMzJlhrpM) (RQ 9). This was of the first rock records that featured a double racked guitar solo.

The group appeared regularly on tv on the program “Where the Action Is” hosted by Dick Clark. Through an endorsement deal with VOX Amplifier Co, their entire group was plugged into Vox Super Beatle amplifiers (for the first time). Their newer hits included:

“Kicks” (https://youtu.be/lLomSaLLSzg) (RQ 10)

“The Great Airplane Strike” (https://youtu.be/lrm5X-mZTiM) (RQ 7)

“Good Thing” (https://youtu.be/MSinkN_WTkk). (RQ 8)

“Kicks” became their best known song which projected an anti-drug message. Its writers, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil actually originally earmarked the Animals to record the song. In mid-1967, with three gold albums to their credit, they were Columbia Record’s top selling rock group. Last year (in 2019), the group’s music was used in the film “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.” The music included their hits:

”Hungry” (see above)

“Good Thing” (see above)

“Mr. Son, Mr. Moon” (https://youtu.be/2dtNbaVPLSY) (RQ 6)

“Theme From Its Happening” (https://youtu.be/McKnH85fdRk) (RQ 5)

Overall the group produced 15 studio albums, 2 live albums, 15 compilation albums and 39 singles.

Rivers, Johnny. 1942-

His family moved from New York to Baton Rouge, Louisana. His given name was: John Henry Ramistella. In 1958, he met Alan Freed where he recommended that he change his name to Johnny Rivers after the Mississippi River.

He was a rock and roll singer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer. His repertoire included pop, folk, blues and old-time rock and roll. Between 1964-68, he recorded seven popular and charted songs:

“Memphis” (https://youtu.be/IAc0FKyBgks) (RQ 9)

“Mountain of Love” (https://youtu.be/V8nolWWMpO4) (RQ 10)

“The Seventh Son” (https://youtu.be/tZoY102X9cM) (RQ 7)

“Secret Agent Man” (https://youtu.be/6iaR3WO71j4) (RQ 8)

“Poor Side of Town” (https://youtu.be/NUrf0CgTuVU) (RQ 10)

“Baby I Need Your Lovin” (https://youtu.be/gpKhBknigGo) (RQ 10)

“Summer Rain” (https://youtu.be/Xa9vWVEYojg) (RQ 10+)

In 1958, Rivers met James Burton, a guitarist in a band led by Ricky Nelson. Rivers ended up writing “I’ll Make Believe” (https://youtu.be/M_NFMqsROpE) (RQ 7) which Nelson recorded. His big break came in 1963 where he filled in for a jazz combo at Gazzarri’s in Hollywood. His instant popularity began drawing large crowds.

In 1964, even though the Beatles were beginning to dominate the rock scene in the U.S., record producer Lou Adler decided to issue Johnny Rivers Live at Whiskey A Go Go (reached No12 on the charts) because of his popularity. Rivers most requested song of this time was: “Memphis” which reached No2 on the charts. Before releasing Memphis, Rivers had Elvis do a test recording but refused him. This cause a permanent friendship rift between Elvis and Rivers.

During 1964-5, Rivers produced four more hits:

“Mountain of Love” (https://youtu.be/F5R-_ZUf0wY) (RQ 10)

“Midnight Special” (https://youtu.be/5TXfcsFhc7A) (RQ 8)

“Seventh Son” (https://youtu.be/tZoY102X9cM) (RQ 8)

“Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” (https://youtu.be/KpE8IiE437M) (RQ 6)

Also in 1963, he developed “Secret Agent Man” (https://youtu.be/7hPm4eiiD08) (RQ 8) for a British tv series called Danger Man. An American show called “Secret Agent” was also aired beginning in the spring of 1965 which also used his song for the theme of the show. The song reached No3 on the charts, and sold more than one million copies.

In 1966, Johnny started to record ballads. There were two major hits:

“Poor Side of Town” (https://youtu.be/NUrf0CgTuVU) (RQ 10)

“By the Time I Get to Phoenix” (https://youtu.be/qJp-5aDZ0V0) (RQ 9)

Also he wrote “Up, Up and Away” (https://youtu.be/HfxqQmWtGNM) (RQ 9) which the Fifth Dimension recorded. In 1967, he wrote: “Baby I Need Your Lovin” (https://youtu.be/joqjBAJx4ZA) (RQ 10) which was recorded by the Four Topps and the “Tracks of My Tears” (https://youtu.be/BCwkZrj2VT4) (RQ 8) that was recorded by the Miracles. His last hurrah was in 1977 where he produced two more hits:

“Slow Dancing, Swaying to the Music” (https://youtu.be/tmiNLVTDFDI). (RQ 9)

“Curious Mind” – Um Um Um Um Um Um (https://youtu.be/wspt8vHPwEI) (RQ 6)

Johnny’s career totals were 9 Top10 hits and 17 in the top 40. He sold well over 30M records.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC ARTISTS: LOU RAWLS & OTIS REDDING

My goal was to complete the artists and groups that their names ended with an R. I was able to complete two of eight. I managed to get through Lou Rawls and Otis Redding. For me, the Otis research was sad and depressing. He is a personal favorite of mine, yet died so young (26)…

Rawls, Lou. 1933-2006

Lou was born in Chicago and was raised by his grandmother in the Ida B. Wells projects on the south side. He sang in local groups as he grew up and where he met both Sam Cooke and Curtis Mayfield. He and Cooke sang together in gospel groups. In 1951, he replaced Cooke in the Highway QC’s when moved to LA. In 1955 Rawls enlisted in the Army (The 82nd Airborne Division). After his tour in the service both Rawls and Cooke toured with the Travelers.

In 1958, Rawls was in a serious car crash where he was pronounced dead at the scene. However, he was taken to a hospital and was found to be alive but spent five days in a coma there. He spent over a year recuperating and considered this to be a life-changing event.

In 1959, he performed at the Hollywood Bowl where Dick Clark was master of ceremonies. During this time period he cut four singles:

“Love, Love, Love” (https://youtu.be/6LK6vvqF-kM) (RQ 7)

“Walkin” (https://youtu.be/dNfWwEIszZg) (RQ 6)

“My Little Black Book” (https://youtu.be/iXTNU5-mooI) (RQ 8)

“80 Ways” (https://youtu.be/adhNID7mWdE) (RQ 7)

In 1962, he sang backing vocals in the songs: “Bring It On Home To Me (was charted) and That’s Where Its At.” Also in ‘62, three albums were completed:

“See See Rider” (https://youtu.be/vb6C9G1TjqM) (RQ 8)

“Black & Blue” (https://youtu.be/pcp3dsXse2I). (RQ 9)

“Tobacco Road” (https://youtu.be/UyfJKg7Dddo) (RQ 9)

These albums charted and propelled his career. In 1966, his album “Live!” (https://youtu.be/PFcmcH1DN2k) (RQ 8) was certified gold, but he did not have a star-making hit until his album “Soulin” was made. The album included: “Love is a Hurtin’ Thing” (https://youtu.be/BTvrd8038mY) (RQ 5) which was his first No1 R&B hit. In 1967, his record “Dead End Street” (https://youtu.be/N7540y6PTV8) (RQ 6) won a Grammy Award.

In 1969 Lou was a co-host (with Gail Martin, Dean’s daughter) for the summer tv series “Dean Martin Show.” In 1971, he recorded “Natural Man” (https://youtu.be/wuMEAgd5T0s). Then, in 1974, he did a cover version for “She’s Gone.” Finally two years later (1976) he recorded his first million dollar single: “You’re The One” (https://youtu.be/o9l4T4kfzcY) (RQ 10). He went back to back with another million dollar recording “You’ll Never Find Another Love Like Mine” (https://youtu.be/BUh3Hj2-cCo) (RQ 10+). Another Love reached No2 on the charts. Immediately next he recorded his next hit: “Lady Love” (https://youtu.be/RzlNHnnEAA4) (RQ 10).

In the 80s Lou spent time raising money for the United Negro College. He did 27 shows at this and raised more than 200M dollars doing so! He also did make some appearances on tv for Sesame Street and the Muppet Show. Last, he appeared in four movies: “The Big Valley, Leaving Las Vegas, Blues Brothers 2000 and Baywatch Nights.” Over time Lou won two more Grammy Awards in addition to the one for Dead End Street: “A Natural Man” and Unmistakably Lou (nominated for a fourth: “You’ll Never Find Another Love Like Mine.”

Redding, Otis. 1941-67

Born in Dawson, Georgia. Was considered to be one of the greatest singers in the history of American pop music. He quit school at 15 to support his family. He worked talent shows at the historic Douglass Theater in Macon with Little Richard’s backing band the Upsetters. In 1958, he joined Johnny Jenkin’s band the Upsetters. It was in 1962 that he cut his first single: “These Arms of Mine” (https://youtu.be/aUaO50nWnvg) (RQ 7).

He released his first album: “Pain in My Heart” (https://youtu.be/158fwCG27zE) (RQ 7). in 1964. Initially his music was appealing only to primarily African-Americans. He was killed (only 26 years old) flying in his Beechcraft 18 on his way home from a gig in Cleveland (there were severe weather alert warnings), along with six other Bar-Kay band members: Jimmy King (guitarist), Phalon Jones (saxophonist), Ronnie Caldwell (organist), Carl Cunningham (drummer), Matthew Kelly (valet) and the pilot Richard Fraser. The plane crashed into Lake Monona only four miles from their destination at Truax field in Madison, WI. There was one lone survivor, Ben Cauley, another band member. The cause of this accident was never determined.

The true irony around this event was that three days before he had just completed re-recording his classic hit: “Sittin at the Dock of the Bay” (https://youtu.be/rTVjnBo96Ug) (RQ 8). This recording reached at No1 rating and sold more than four million copies. It also won a Grammy Award. Atlantic Records owned the rights to all of Redding’s unreleased recordings. There was sufficient material for three studio albums. Five successful singles emerged from these recordings:

“Amen” (https://youtu.be/sJUWn-26jkw) (RQ 7)

“Hard to Handle” (https://youtu.be/1ZxN9iQM7OY) (RQ 9)

“I’ve Got Dreams to Remember” (https://youtu.be/i2RGu1v5388) (RQ 6)

“Love Man” (https://youtu.be/P3ZdheRKzMk) (RQ 5)

“Look at that Girl” (https://youtu.be/w2-MAznk1Yc) (RQ 6)

In 2013 he was inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music HOF. After his death France’s Academie du Jazz named an award after him: “Prix Otis Redding” given annually to the best record release in R&B.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (O’s and P’s)

This post may include the biggest contributor to the greatest of all time music era (1950-1969): Elvis Presley! In addition (with the group and artists names ending with O or P), four more dynamic people and two groups are included here: Roy Orbison, Johnny Otis, Peaches and Cream, Wilson Pickett and Gene Pitney, Playmates and The Poni-Tails…

Orbison, Roy. 1952-1988

An American singer (born in Vernon, TX) and songwriter best known for his impassioned singing style, complex song structures, and dark, emotional ballads. Some critics described him as bring operatic nicknamed him “the Caruso of rock.” Most male rock singers in the 1950-60s projected a defiant masculinity, he conveyed vulnerability. He performed standing still, wearing dark clothing matching his dyed black hair along with his dark sunglasses.

Between 1960-66, 22 of his singles made the Billboard Top40 charts. Five reached the Top10:

“Only the Lonely” – 1960 (https://youtu.be/D6Aw3ZnqQrY) (RQ 10)

“Running Scared” – 1960 (https://youtu.be/DAYyMIZNxfM) (RQ 8)

“Crying” – 1961 (https://youtu.be/tNdBLBleO90). (RQ 10)

“In Dreams” – 1963 (https://youtu.be/MVRunwyoTMA) (RQ 9)

“Oh Pretty Woman” – 1964 (https://youtu.be/3KFvoDDs0XM) (RQ 10)

Soon after this amazing run, he experienced a number of personal tragedies while his sales declined. These included a divorce over his wife’s Claudette’s infidelities, but they ended up going through a reconciliation. Claudette and Roy shared a love for motorcycles, however this led to tragedy. On June 6, 1966, in Gallatin, TN, a pickup pulled out in front of her and she hit it and she died instantly.

Then, on September 14, 1968, his home burnt down where his two eldest sons died. Johnny Cash bought the property, tore it down, and planted an orchard on it.

After a period of almost twenty years he experienced a resurgence of popularity. In 1988, he co-founded a rock supergroup called Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne. Roy died of a heart attack in December of ‘88. One month later his song “You Got It” (https://youtu.be/lvR1YgT7QYs) (RQ 9) was released (Lynne and Petty assisted in writing it). It was his first solo Top10 hit in nearly twenty-five years.

While grieving, he through himself into work collaborating with Bill Dee from MGM to develop music for the movie “Fastest Guitar Alive.” He was to have starred in the movie as well. Roy’s music was recognized by inductions into Rock and Roll HOF, Songwriters HOF, Pop Music HOF and the Memphis Music HOF. Also, he earned a Lifetime Achievement Award. Over his career, he produced 23 studio albums, 4 live albums, 24 compilation albums and 92 singles.

Johnny Otis (born Ioannis Alexandres Veliotes; December 28, 1921 – January 17, 2012) was an American singer, musician, composer, arranger, bandleader, talent scout, disc jockey, record producer, television show host, artist, author, journalist, minister, and impresario. He was a seminal influence on American R&B and rock and roll. In 1958 he recorded “Willie and the Hand Jive” (https://youtu.be/QvOuTInrue0) (RQ 8). He discovered numerous artists early in their careers who went on to become highly successful in their own right, including Little Esther Phillips, Etta James, Big Mama Thornton, Johnny Ace, Jackie Wilson, Little Willie John, Hank Ballard, and The Robins (who eventually changed their name to The Coasters), among many others. Otis has been called the “Godfather of Rhythm and Blues”.

Peaches & Herb is an American vocal duo. Herb Fame (born October 1, 1942) has remained a constant as “Herb” since the duo was created in 1966; seven different women have filled the role of “Peaches”, most notably Francine “Peaches” Hurd Barker (April 28, 1947 – August 13, 2005), the original “Peaches” who lent her nickname to the duo, and Linda Greene, the third “Peaches”, who appeared on the duo’s biggest hits “Shake Your Groove Thing” (1978) and “Reunited” (1979). In 1967, “For Your Love” (https://youtu.be/X_uEsJhPAZ8) (RQ 9) reached No13 on the Billboard chart.

Pickett, Wilson 1941-2006

An American soul singer and songwriter. He recorded over 50 songs that reached the U.S. R&B charts. His top hits were:

“In the Midnight Hour” – 1965 (https://youtu.be/FGVGFfj7POA) (RQ 9)

“Land of 1,000 Dances” (https://youtu.be/jbRiM26hyms) (RQ 9)

“Mustang Sally” (https://youtu.be/16u6w0cjjrU). (RQ 10)

“634-5785” (https://youtu.be/TSGuaVAufV0). (RQ 6)

“Funky Broadway” (https://youtu.be/HcTWxJAGQVQ) (RQ 3)

“In the Midnight Hour” reached a No1 rating, sold more than a million copies and was awarded a gold disc. It was also nominated for his first Grammy.

While in the recording process, studio musician Steve Cropper made an observation…Wilson began a new way of dancing while performing. Wilson explained this was how kids were dancing, putting the accent on two. We had been one-beat-accenters with an afterbeat. He said, it was like an afterbeat, like boom-dah. But, then the thing went um-chaw, just the reverse as far as the accent goes.

He recorded 24 albums, 10 compilations and 59 singles. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF in 1991.

Pitney, Gene. 1940-2006

Born in Hartford, CT. His overall success included having charted 14 Top40 hits in the U.S. In the UK, he had 22 Top40 hits including 11 singles in the Top10.

As a writer, he wrote: “Rubber Ball” (https://youtu.be/z5jrqe8ryJ8) (RQ 7) recorded by Bobby Vee, “He’s a Rebel” (https://youtu.be/aF7V2dSvxpo) (RQ 8) recorded by The Crystals and “Hello Mary Lou” (https://youtu.be/zLkCWT2neuI) (RQ 10) recorded by Ricky Nelson.

In 1961, he recorded his first Top40 song: “Love My Life Away” (https://youtu.be/sD52iAFILOc) (RQ 8). His second single was the title song from the Kirk Douglass movie “Town Without Pity” (https://youtu.be/CkcvQQTe9Mw) (RQ 10). It won a Golden Globe award and was nominated for a best song Academy Award but lost to Moon River – Audrey Hepburn (1https://youtu.be/73CSB08Y3is) (RQ 8).

In 1962 he had three big hits:

“The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance” (https://youtu.be/MYpslYIh2fY) (RQ 10).

“Only Love Can Break a Heart” (https://youtu.be/5J_QoDrNhNo) (RQ 9)

“Half Heaven, Half Heartache.” (https://youtu.be/MMzzQQRFsQI) (RQ 6)

In 1964, his popularity was rising in the UK. There he wrote: “24 Hours from Tulsa” (https://youtu.be/jIjUaxP7PPE) (RQ 8). It reached the Top20 in the UK and in the U.S. Also in 1964 he wrote two songs for the Rolling Stones: “Little by Little” (https://youtu.be/_Fm2PIbgcTA) (RQ 7) and “That Girl Belongs to Yesterday” (https://youtu.be/0tU7ZW-2Deg) (RQ 6).

In 1965, he recorded two albums with country singer George Jones. Then In 1966, he produced two more big songs: “It Hurts to be In Love” (https://youtu.be/a9e65N4LPZ4) (RQ 10) and “I’m Gonna Be Strong” (https://youtu.be/ldcZkWLOTCI) (RQ 10).

In 1968 he produced his last top hit single: “She’s a Heartbreaker” (https://youtu.be/AULvmliobq4) (RQ 7). In 2002, he was elected into the Rock and Roll H0F.

The Playmates included Donald Claps (a.k.a. Donny Conn) drummer and lyricist, Carl Cicchetti (a.k.a. Chic Hetti) pianist music composer and Morey Cohen (a.k.a. Morey Carr) lead vocalist were an instrumental and vocal trio, all from Waterbury, Connecticut, United States and, in the early 1950s, at the University of Connecticut. After graduation in 1952, they began touring small lounges and night clubs in the United States and Canada, originally as “the Nitwits”, later as the Playmates. Signed to Roulette Records in 1958 as the label’s first vocal group, and anticipating a Calypso craze, the group recorded an album called Playmates Visit the West Indies. They then released two notable Top 40 singles — “Jo-Ann” and “Don’t Go Home” — before having a number 4 hit (July 9, 1958) with the tempo-changing novelty song “Beep, Beep” (https://youtu.be/5DPBfbSgqbY) (RQ 9), which became a regular feature for Dr. Demento.

Presley, Elvis. 1935-77

Was an American singer and actor regarded to be one of the greatest cultural icons of the 20th century. Known as the “King of Rock and Roll.” He was born in Tupelo, TN. He was a pioneer of rockabilly, which is a uptempo, backbeat fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1956, he recorded his first hit: “Heartbreak Hotel” (https://youtu.be/e9BLw4W5KU8) (RQ 10). It reached No1 on the charts in the U.S. His energized and sexually provocative performance style made him tremendously popular.

In 1956, he made his debut in the movie “ Love Me Tender” (https://youtu.be/2lD711_Xh8s) (RQ 8). Then in 1958, he was drafted into the military which temporarily slowed down his career.

In 1968, after about seven year break from live performances, he did a tv special simply called “Elvis.” This led to an extensive Las Vegas concert series and a string of highly profitable tours. In 1973, Elvis gave the first broadcast around the world called: “Aloha From Hawaii.”

In 1977, after years of prescription drug abuse that severely compromised his health, he died suddenly in 1977 at the age of 42 at his estate called Graceland. He is considered to be the greatest solo music artist of all time. He won three Grammys including their Lifetime Achievement Award. He recorded somewhere between 665-711 songs. Records conflict as to the exact number. He recorded 24 studio albums, 16 soundtrack albums, 117 singles (including 31 No1s).

Some of hits were:

“Hound Dog” (https://youtu.be/lzQ8GDBA8Is) (RQ 9)

“Don’t Be Cruel” (https://youtu.be/ViMF510wqWA) (RQ 10)

“Love Me Tender” Done later on in his career. (https://youtu.be/BeTurYZuY4A) (RQ 6)

“Too Much” (https://youtu.be/GPc8XNtlDk4) (RQ 8)

“All Shook Up” (https://youtu.be/23zLefwiii4) (RQ 10)

“Teddy Bear” (https://youtu.be/89MihWd6zKk) (RQ 9)

“Jailhouse Rock” (https://youtu.be/gj0Rz-uP4Mk) (RQ 10)

“Don’t” (https://youtu.be/T_IEho5uedM) (RQ 8)

“Hard-Headed Woman” (https://youtu.be/cN6DXflD7fU) (RQ 8)

“A Big Hunk O’ Love” (https://youtu.be/1HEyCAe4_Lw) (RQ 9)

He sold more than a billion records worldwide. Sony said that his income from his album sales alone exceeded 146.5 million dollars.

The Poni-Tails were active between 1956-1960. They formed in Lyndhurst, Ohio which is a suburb of Cleveland. The group members were: Toni Cistone, Karen Topinka and Patti McCabe. They began singing together while attending Brush High School. They recorded seven singles, but their hit was “Born Too Late” (https://youtu.be/_1tgiHLE-w4) (RQ 10). It is regularly heard on the radio today.

Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933 – May 3, 2021) was an American R&B vocalist, known as “Mr. Personality”, after his 1959 million-selling hit, “Personality” (https://youtu.be/D8Rhg35qE5w) (RQ 10). His first recording, “Lawdy Miss Clawdy” (https://youtu.be/O1OX0kA0zA0) (RQ 10) was a hit for Specialty Records in 1952. He continued to release records, but none were as popular until several years later, when he refined the New Orleans beat and achieved a series of national hits. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (L, M & N’s)

This post is related to the artists and musical groups from the 1950s and 1960s that have the letters “L, M & N” as the first letter of their last name. These nine artists/groups make up continuing examples of why this time period is the greatest all time era for music: Jimmy Liggins, Manfred Mann, The Marvelettes, Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Mercer, The Monkeys, Moody Blues, Van Morrison and Willie Nelson.

Jimmy Liggins (born James L. Elliott; October 14, 1918 – July 21, 1983) was an American R&B guitarist and bandleader. His brother was the more commercially successful R&B/blues pianist, Joe Liggins.

The son of Harriett and Elijah Elliott, he was born in Newby, Oklahoma, United States, and adopted his stepfather’s surname, Liggins, as a child. He moved with his family to San Diego, California in 1932, and graduated from Hoover High School. He fought under the name of Kid Zulu as a professional boxer until age 18, when he began as a driver for his brother Joe’s band, the Honeydrippers.

Liggins started his own recording career as a singer, guitarist, and leader of the Drops of Joy, on Art Rupe’s Specialty label in 1947. One of his early releases, “Cadillac Boogie” was a direct forerunner of “Rocket 88”, itself often called the first rock and roll record. Recordings such as “Tear Drop Blues” (1948) and, later, “I Ain’t Drunk” (1954), featuring leading saxophone players such as Maxwell Davis, made him one of the most successful bandleaders in the jump blues period of the late 1940s and early 1950s. In 1954 he released “Boogie Woogie King.” (https://youtu.be/dgfQjII4Tso) (RQ 10).

Liggins left Specialty in 1954, recording “I Ain’t Drunk” (1954), later covered by Albert Collins, at Aladdin, before fading from the scene. He began his own management and record company Duplex Records in 1958. His wild stage presence and manic delivery influenced Little Richard, Chuck Berry, Bill Haley and Elvis Presley.

Mann, Manfred. 1962-69

Formed in London in 1962 by Mann. They had two different lead singers: Paul Jones from 1962-66 and Mike d’Abo from 1966-69. The other band members were: Dave Berry, Klaus Voorman and Mike Hugg. Their most successful recordings were:

“Do Wah Ditty Ditty” (https://youtu.be/43vOAw2sAFU) (RQ 10)

“Pretty Flamingo” (https://youtu.be/sTxzmLyVFYY) (RQ 8)

“Mighty Quinn” (https://youtu.be/K13hH0pJx5s). (RQ 8) Topped the UK singles chart.

They were asked to come up with a theme song for tv show called Ready, Steady Go. They came up with: “5-4-3-2-1” (https://youtu.be/1PM5McR-STA) (RQ 5). The song made it to No5 in the UK. Then they produced two more records: a girl group cover “Sha La La” (https://youtu.be/Xz2CXDFmz5w) (RQ 7) and “Come Tomorrow” (https://youtu.be/tBQ_nJGXaB0) (RQ 9). They turned to jazz and R&B themes on their albums. They utilized a couple of Bob Dylan’s songs: “The One in the Middle” (https://youtu.be/iw2YBdAQCHg) (RQ 6) and “With God on Our Side” (https://youtu.be/c53RqNwogQI) (RQ 6). One of their last hits was: “If You Gotta Go, Go Now” (https://youtu.be/DyAWVICAwqg) (RQ 4). Frustrated with the limitations and image of being seen as a hit singles band (their last two albums failed to chart), the group split in 1969.

Marvelettes, The 1960-70

The group got its start in Inkster, MI in 1960. The band members were schoolmates: Gladys Horton, Katherine Anderson, Georgeanna Tillman, Juanita Cowart and Wanda Young. Their first single: “Please Mr. Postman” (https://youtu.be/425GpjTSlS4) (RQ 10) turning made No1 was the first successful recording by an all female group on Motown. In 1966, they had another hit single: “Don’t Mess Around with Bill” (https://youtu.be/OVsW_6AomOQ) (RQ 7). Both Postman and Mess Around were million dollar selling records. They were having an intense rivalry with the Supremes. Then, they started having turnover problems with Cowart, Tillman and Horton leaving between 1963-67. They also struggled with health problems and substance abuse. Even so, they were inducted into the Vocal and Rhythm and Blues HOF.

Momas & Papas 1965-68

Out of the LA area, they were an American folk rock vocal group and were a part of the counterculture of the 1960s. The members were: John Phillips (songwriter and leader), Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot and Michelle Philips (born Holly Gilliam). The group released five studio albums, and seventeen singles over four years (six of which made Billboard’s Top10). They sold close to 40M records worldwide. They had several key singles that charted including:

“Go Where You Want to Go” (https://youtu.be/wSL1yWOhHoQ) (RQ 10).

“California Dreamin.” (https://youtu.be/22OcnjgKhJI) (RQ 9)

In 1966, they recorded “Monday, Monday” (https://youtu.be/h81Ojd3d2rY) (RQ 10) which was rated No1 and also won a Grammy Award.

At this point in time Michelle had an affair with Gene Clark, a member of the Bryds. Ultimately this led to having her expelled from the group on June 28, 1966. This was the beginning of the group disbanding.

John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer. He was also a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallichs. He is best known as a Tin Pan Alley lyricist, but he also composed music. He was also a popular singer who recorded his own songs as well as songs written by others from the mid-1930s through the mid-1950s. Mercer’s songs were among the most successful hits of the time, including:

“Moon River” (https://youtu.be/PB2x7WYzBrg) (RQ 10).

“Days of Wine and Roses” (https://youtu.be/e4wNfMWf3Ok) (RQ 10).

“Autumn Leaves” (https://youtu.be/i6e1-2yxQPs) (RQ 10).

“Hooray for Hollywood” (https://youtu.be/gMJ3XQ3iUSc) (RQ 10). By Rosemary Clooney.

He wrote the lyrics to more than 1,500 songs, including compositions for movies and Broadway shows. He received nineteen Oscar nominations, and won four Best Original Song Oscars.

Monkeys, The (1966-71)

The group was conceived by tv producers Rob Rafelson and Bert Schneider in 1965. The American actors and singers were: Mickey Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones. The group was recruited to do the situation comedy tv series called “The Monkeys.” The program aired from 1966-68. When the show was cancelled in 1968, the group continued to record music until 1971. Due to the success of the show, they were regarded as one of the most successful bands of the 1960s. They had four top hits:

“Last Train to Clarksville” (https://youtu.be/ZcXpKiY2MXE) (RQ 10)

“Pleasant Valley Sunday” (https://youtu.be/sUzs5dlLrm0) (RQ 8)

“Daydream Believer” (https://youtu.be/xvqeSJlgaNk) (RQ 10)

“I’m a Believer.” (https://youtu.be/wB9YIsKIEbA) (RQ 10)

They sold more than 75M records worldwide (newspapers and magazines reported that they outsold the Beatles and Rolling Stones combined in 1967!). Were inducted into the U. S. Pop Music HOF in 2014.

Moody Blues. 1964-

Group was formed in Birmingham, England in 1964. The group played rhythm and blues and the band members were: Mike Pinder (keyboard), Ray Thomas (multi-instruments), Justin Hayward (lead guitar), Graham Edge (drummer) and John Lodge (bass). They, to date, have been snubbed by the Hall of Fame.

Their second album: “Days of Future Passed” “The Day Begins” (https://youtu.be/4N8klQ3WW0U) (RQ 7) established them in art and progressive rock. In 1978, Pinder left and Swiss keyboarder Patrick Moraz replaced him. The “organ-type” of music was the group’s trademark. The group produced five top singles:

“Go Now” (https://youtu.be/SN2fOgfFnDo). (RQ 9)

“Nights in White Satin” (https://youtu.be/9muzyOd4Lh8) (RQ 10)

“Tuesday Afternoon” (https://youtu.be/GEMuAnFH_lM) (RQ 10)

“Question” (https://youtu.be/NP9iOqdxS8c). (RQ 7)

“Your Wildest Dreams” (https://youtu.be/kmmPFrkuPq0) (RQ 8)

The group sold more than 70M records worldwide. They were inducted in the Rock and Roll HOF in 2018.

Morrison, Van (& Them) 1958-

Morrison is from northern Ireland. He grew up playing a variety of instruments (guitar, harmonica, keyboard and saxophone). He played regularly in Irish show bands. He rose to prominence in the mid 60s as the lead singer for the group called “ Them .” He recorded the classic rock song “Gloria” (https://youtu.be/VlWiQ69DGE0) (RQ 10) as well as “Brown-Eyed Girl” (https://youtu.be/UfmkgQRmmeE) (RQ 10) in 1967.

His albums:

“Astral Weeks” (https://youtu.be/vDgyJbc66tI). (RQ 8)

“Moondance” (https://youtu.be/6lFxGBB4UGU). (RQ 10)

“Too Late to Stop Now” “Ain’t Nothin You Can Do” (https://youtu.be/Vtn4ufLtCvE) (RQ 7)

The albums established him as a major artist. He has received two Grammy Awards, been inducted into the Rock & Roll and Songwriters HOFs and in 2017 was recognized with a American Lifetime Achievement Award.

WILLIE NELSON (1933 – Present)

Willie’s career started to mushroom in 1960. He began writing music for other singers which became very successful. In addition to “Crazy” (https://youtu.be/MbnrdCS57d0) (RQ 10) years for Patsy Cline, he also wrote “Funny How Time Slips Away” (https://youtu.be/JTzQhr6AQdM) (RQ 10) for Billy Walker and “Pretty Paper” (https://youtu.be/Knj9jg6TuDY) (RQ 7) for Roy Orbison.

In 1961, he wrote his first charted single at No10: “Touch Me” (https://youtu.be/EWelKor5ZUM) (RQ 9). By 1965, while in Nashville, he joined the Grand Ole Opry. In 1966 and 1967, his singles “One in a Row” (https://youtu.be/tfvoqJMVgjc) (RQ 6) and “The Party’s Over” (https://youtu.be/QoQZ0qmf-mk) (RQ 9) reached the Top25.

In 1972, primarily due to unsuccessful album sales, he prematurely retired from music. He resurrected his career in Austin, TX where he landed the first country artist contract for Atlantic Records. In 1973, he recorded “Shotgun Willie” (https://youtu.be/eK-7k8MHvnE) (RQ7) which failed to sell. Then in 1974 he wrote the hit “Bloody Mary Morning” (https://youtu.be/Qn8A72wnOZM) (RQ 6).

After moving over to Columbia Records in 1975, he recorded the massively popular “Red Headed Stranger” (https://youtu.be/wuyzrqEA2DQ) (RQ 8). Then, with Waylon Jennings, using only a guitar and piano for accompaniment, they recorded another hit: “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” (https://youtu.be/JA644rSZX1A) (RQ 10). This became Willier’s first No1 hit.

In the later 1970s, Nelson produced four more single hits:

“Good Hearted Woman” (https://youtu.be/5tcBXUWlxEQ) (RQ 8)

“Remember Me” (https://youtu.be/P4mpTG1-dBc) (RQ 10)

“If You’ve Got the Money, I’ve Got the Time” (https://youtu.be/NVphs8eP6c4) (RQ 8)

“Uncloudy Day” (https://youtu.be/w1-DHepnVLs) (RQ 8)

In the early 1980s, Willie produced three more hits records:

“Midnight Rider” (https://youtu.be/pP8xC73_LY8) (RQ 9)

“On the Road Again” (https://youtu.be/dBN86y30Ufc) (RQ 10)

“To All the Girls I’ve Loved Before” Duet with Julio Iglesias (https://youtu.be/_YoQbKWTNLo). (RQ 10)

These were followed up by: “Always On My Mind” (https://youtu.be/R7f189Z0v0Y). (RQ 10). The song won three Grammys.

The 1990s were overshadowed by the negative effects of the IRS claiming Nelson owed $32 million in back taxes (which was negotiated down by his attorney to $6 million).

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (not known for million dollar songs) The photo above is Aaron Neville from Closer Weekly.

This post will include artists, from the 1950s and 1960s, that will have limited coverage in this blog as most of these artists did not have a track record of selling millions of records…

Rather than simply listing these artists, I looked each up and noted the number of charted recordings and whether they earned any No1 ratings. As it turns out, this group produced a total of 15 No1s. Two of the artists had three No1s (Aaron Neville and The Impressions). Here is a summary of their No1 recordings:

Jerry Butler Jr. (born December 8, 1939) is an American soul singer-songwriter, producer, musician, and retired politician (in Cook County, Illinois). He is also noted as being the original lead singer of the R&B vocal group The Impressions. Their famous recording was “For Your Precious Love” (https://youtu.be/SrZ7NfwNBEk) (RQ 10). He is also a 1991 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee. After leaving The Impressions, Jerry had over 55 Billboard Pop and R&B Chart hits as a solo artist, including some 15 Top 40 Pop hits in the Hot 100, and 15 R&B Top 10’s.

Here are 80 artists and bands that had charted songs in the 1950s and 1960s:

“Everybody Plays a Fool” – Aaron Neville (https://youtu.be/bKAJs8waYd4) (RQ 9)

“Hello Stranger” – Barbara Lewis (https://youtu.be/m3Y1O9eVKRs) (RQ 8)

“It’s Alright” – The Impressions (https://youtu.be/Y1LLwC7N1h8) (RQ 9)

“Our Day Will Come” – Ruby and the Romantics (https://youtu.be/nyxQKMIsGyk) (RQ 10)

“Um-Um-Um-Um-Um-Um” – Major Lance (https://youtu.be/g02WmLzozs8) (RQ 8)

“Wild Thing” – The Troggs (https://youtu.be/4qHX493bB3U). (RQ 8)

“96 Tears” – ? & The Mysterions (https://youtu.be/XeolH-kzx4c). (RQ 9)

Overall, within this group of artists, there was one from the 1930s, one from the 40s, twenty-seven from the 50s, thirty-nine from the 60s, one from the 70s, one from the 80s and one from the 2000s. This further supports the fact that the 50-60s was the greatest era of all time music! Here is the updated list with the associated dates of active recording and the number of records produced:

Thomas, Rufus. 1936-1998: 13 charted songs including No1: “Do the Push and Pull” (https://youtu.be/m6zvPHRZP8c) (RQ 8) and No2 “The Breakdown”

Walter, Junior (All Stars). 1945-1995: 13 songs charted including No1: “”Shotgun” (https://youtu.be/FI7CtxlisCk) (RQ 8)

Curtis, King. 1950-1971 Charted 8 songs, one at No9. YouTube mix: (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDEMD7tNBQ1bva_uMDsDxc5_FA&feature=share&playnext=1) “Chief Called” (RQ 7)

Dorsey, Lee. 1950-1986: 9 charted songs, including No9 “Working into n a Coal Mine” (https://youtu.be/3Dy2tuF915E) (RQ 7)

John, Dr. 1950-2019: 7 charted songs including No1: “What a Wonderful World” “Ske-Dat-De-Dat” (https://youtu.be/yZIXAXTV-6w) (RQ8)

Ballard, Hank (Midnighters). 1951-2003: 89 singles including “The Twist” (https://youtu.be/2qoY93CkwlA) (RQ 7)

Starr, Edwin. 1951-2003: 18 charted songs including No6: “Funky Music” (https://youtu.be/VS3W6rEtVVo) (RQ 8)

Mimms, Garnet (Enchanters). 1953-1975: 4 charted songs. “For Your Precious Love” (https://youtu.be/ISDWz_bCXsQ) (RQ 10)

Chambers Brothers. 1954 – Charted one song “Funky” No40. (https://youtu.be/lZhd5QWP_Ao) (RQ 7)

Mack, Lonnie. 1954-2004: 4 charted instrumental songs, including No5: “Memphis” (https://youtu.be/N2RjDrplMKA) (RQ 9)

Stewart, Billy. 1955-1970: 11 charted songs including No10 “Summertime” (https://youtu.be/CDLDl0_pt_k) (RQ 9)

Tex, Joe. 1955-1982: 35 charted songs including 4 No1s:

“I Want To” (https://youtu.be/iNbcRQNHH6M) (RQ 7)

” I Gotcha” (https://youtu.be/qDEZQxg2TSM) (RQ 3)

“Hold What You’ve Got” (https://youtu.be/_GFq-FT1rZM) (RQ 7)

“A Sweet Woman Like You” (https://youtu.be/_yx6aaLArZw) (RQ 5)

Dells, The. 1955-1992: 44 songs, 10 Top10s. “Stay in My Corner” (https://youtu.be/iX3cOtmyyOc). (RQ 6)

Tokens, The. 1955-2000: 15 charted songs including No1: “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” (https://youtu.be/FGl5ReYunoY). (RQ 10)

K-Doe, Ernie. 1955-2001: 4 charted songs including No1: “Mother in Law” (https://youtu.be/6EN5eJf5h_k) (RQ 9)

Burke, Soloman. 1955-2010: 10 charted, No10 “The Price” (https://youtu.be/0zqeOsKBibc) (RQ 6)

Dale, Dick. 1955-2019 With Stevie Ray Vaughn. Charted one song (“Pipeline”) at No3 (https://youtu.be/56SAxtf-RTg) (RQ 10)

Floyd, Eddie. 1956 – Charted 18 songs including No1 “Knock on Wood” (https://youtu.be/Kceiks__PsE) (RQ 10)

Scott, Freddie. 1956-2003: 3 charted songs. “Hey Girl”. (https://youtu.be/c3mvJE-SUnc) (RQ 9)

Bell, William. 1957- 5 charted including: “Trying to Love Two” No1 (https://youtu.be/OsaXenjCY5A) (RQ 8)

Everett, Betty. 1957-2000 Charted 10 songs including No5 “Let It Be Me” (https://youtu.be/Hx9N7WIAhDc) (RQ 9)

Jackson, Chuck. 1957-2010: 65 singles. YouTube mix. “Any Day Now” (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDEMPFQI_cVXYOzeqwWFYCGTpQ&feature=share&playnext=1) (RQ 10)

Butler, Jerry. 1958-1985: 38 charted including No7 “He Will Break Your Heart” (https://youtu.be/cAohwPAFTLk) (RQ 8)

Impressions, The. (Curtis Mayfield, lead singer), 1958-1987: 77 charted songs including: No1s:

“Its Alright” (https://youtu.be/Y1LLwC7N1h8) (RQ 10)

“Keep on Pushing” (https://youtu.be/HU-mEsCk3D8) (RQ 8)

“We’re a Winner” (https://youtu.be/uLMRzDFMvEo). (RQ 8)

Contours, The. 1959- Charted 8 songs with “Do You Love Me” No1 (https://youtu.be/3EoI-6lQFIE) (RQ 8)

Kingsmen, The. 1959 – 5 charted songs. “Louie Louie” (https://youtu.be/1RZJ4ESU52U) (RQ 9)

Thomas, Irma. 1959 – 3 Charted songs. “Anyone Know What Love Is?” (https://youtu.be/G_K9xsSdgMs) (RQ 8)

Conley, Arthur. 1959-1988 Charted 7 songs with “Sweet Soul Music” No2 (https://youtu.be/sp3JOzcpBds) (RQ 7)

Lance, Major. 1959-1994: 25 charted songs including No1: “Um, Um, Um, Um, Um, Um” (https://youtu.be/g02WmLzozs8) (RQ 8)

Neville, Aaron. 1960- 13 charted songs including 3 No1s:

“Everybody Plays the Fool” (https://youtu.be/bKAJs8waYd4) (RQ 10)

“Don’t Know Much” With Linda Ronstadt (https://youtu.be/WmuJ0us63GQ) (RQ10+)

“All My Life” With Linda Ronstadt. (https://youtu.be/sBX97E_QmsI). (RQ 9)

“Greatest Hits” “Don’t Take Away My Heaven” (https://youtu.be/JQy0fzRmjAk) (RQ 8)

Orions, The. 1960- 8 albums. YouTube mix: (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDEME1NerWjmedPVCUA688JA5Q&feature=share&playnext=1)8. “Wa Wa Tootsie” (RQ8)

Tams, The. 1960- 11 Charted sings including No1 (in the UK): “Hey Girl Don’t Bother Me” (https://youtu.be/ZLubTUsfZD8) (RQ 6)

Tomas, Carla. 1960- 20 charted songs. “The Greatest Hits” (https://youtu.be/VE7FS6xfjbw) (RQ 8)

Dee, Joey. (Starlifters) 1960-1970 Charted 21, with “Peppermint Twist” No1 (https://youtu.be/W8wEORnZxdg) (RQ 9)

Alexander, Arthur. 1960-1993: 20 albums. YouTube mix: “In the Middle of It All” (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDEMR_8gsttaVJfy-hAP9JKvHg&feature=share&playnext=1) (RQ 8)

Bell, Archie (and the Drells). 1961- 5 charted including: No1 “Tighten Up” (https://youtu.be/Wro3bqi4Eb8) (RQ 8)

Covay, Don. 1961-1980 Charted 3 songs. “Mercy Mercy” (https://youtu.be/pWioaVN9olY) (RQ 6)

Carter, Clarence. 1962-3 Charted songs, “Slip Away” No6 (https://youtu.be/tj8eAHn_2YM) (RQ 8)

Lynn, Barbara. 1962-9 charted songs. Left handed lead guitar! “You’ll Lose a Good Thing.” (https://youtu.be/LoaLCc2jR_g) (RQ 8)

Mysterions, ? And The. 1962-5 songs including No1: “96 Tears” (https://youtu.be/R7uC5m-IRns) (RQ 8)

Hughes, Jimmy. 1962-1970: 7 singles including “Steal Away” (https://youtu.be/kBozxCs3yFk). (RQ 7)

Chandler, Gene. 1962-1985: 40 charted songs including No1: “Duke of Earl” (https://youtu.be/h6Uht69h8Is) (RQ 10)

Tate, Howard. 1962-2011: 6 charted songs. @ Ain’t Nobody Home.” (https://youtu.be/sYWJczQ-5QU) (RQ 7)

Surfaris, The. 1962-2017: 5 hits including No2: “Wipe Out” (https://youtu.be/-YusHyd-duQ). (RQ 8)

Love, Darlene. 1963 “The Boy I’m Going to Marry.” (https://youtu.be/xpe8u-FDXVU) (RQ 9)

Ruby (& The Romantics). 1963-1969: 16 charted songs including No1: “Our Day Will Come” (https://youtu.be/NfnEoou-FKU) (RQ 9)

Lewis, Barbara. 1963-1970: 9 charted songs including No1: “Hello Stranger” (https://youtu.be/J5BRuWS9iAk) (RQ 10)

Dekker, Desmond (& The Aces). 1963-2006 Charted two songs. “Israelites”. (https://youtu.be/HA1ZRIQuHy4) (RQ 9)

Mitchell, Willie. 1963-2008: 9 charted songs
Troggs, The 1964- 37 singles including No1: “Wild Thing” (https://youtu.be/gSWInYFVksg). (RQ 7)

Sir Douglass Quintet. 1964-1973: 4 charted songs. “Mendocino” (https://youtu.be/ya_mImHmRZw) (RQ 9)

Love. 1965- 8 singles. “My Little Red Book.” (https://youtu.be/ftO9ClIhFAo) (RQ 6)

Meters, The. 1965- 12 charted songs. “Sissy Strut” (https://youtu.be/MXI5Nuz6OHg) (RQ 7)

Quicksilver Messenger Service. 1965- 6 live albums. “Fresh Air” (https://youtu.be/RNE0CKK71TI) (RQ 6)

Country Joe & The Fish. 1965-1970 Charted 4 songs. “Live at Monterrey” (https://youtu.be/YDhLYJMPlYg) (RQ 6)

Dyke (Blazers). 1965-1971: 4 charted songs. “Funky Bway” (https://youtu.be/3C5Kl58eMTA). (RC 8)

Purify, James & Bobby. 1965-1980: 17 charted songs including No5: “I’m Your Puppet” (https://youtu.be/liKhLNY5GYI) (RQ 8)

Mayall, John (Blues Breakers). 1965-2019: 36 albums including No3: “Bare Wires” (https://youtu.be/6LYNg7ZJSic) (RQ 6)

Count Five, The. 1966- Charted 1 song. “Psychotic Reaction.” (https://youtu.be/fBTT3VPriV8) (RQ 8)

Carr, James. 1966-1980: 3 Charted songs. “Forgetting You”. (https://youtu.be/GgQysv3P1-w) (RQ 8)

Blue Cheer. 1966-2009: 2 charted including No14: “Summertime Blues” (https://youtu.be/YXcYZsqkZ-g). (RQ 8)

Velvet Underground. 1966-2009: 19 charted singles. “Pale Blue Eyes.” (https://youtu.be/KisHhIRihMY) (RQ 8)

Procol, Harum. 1967- 3 charted songs including No5: “A Whiter Shade of Pale” (https://youtu.be/vIWCSrG1d-Y) (RQ 9)

Electric Flag, The. 1967-1974: Mike Bloomfield, my son’s favorite- lead guitarist (7 albums). “Over Lovin You” (https://youtu.be/KRWgtYtrrj8). (RQ 8)

Captain Beefhart. 1967-1982; 5 Charted albums (highest No11). “Trout Mask Replica” (https://youtu.be/aF0g-2SeoMM) (RQ 5)

Traffic. 1967-2005: 11 albums. “Dear Mr. Fantasy.” (https://youtu.be/sS_eHdqcrM8) (RQ 9)

Band, The. 1968-1999: 14 albums (three with Bob Dylan). “Greatest Hits” “The Weight” (https://youtu.be/FFqb1I-hiHE) (RQ 10)

Womack, Bobby (Valentines). 1969-1973: 14 singles charted. “If You Think You’re Lonely Now” (https://youtu.be/IKH52rUZj9E) (RQ 10)

Stooges, The. 2007-2013: 3 charted songs. “Search and Destroy.” (https://youtu.be/CqIgJWZKlJo) (RQ 6)