All-Time Greatest Music

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (K’s)

This post represents my ongoing summary of musical artists (with last names starting with the letter K) of the 1950s and 1960s that are a part of the best all time era of music history. The five artists represented here are: The Kalin Twins, Andy Kim, Ben E. King, The Kinks and Gladys Knight and the Pips…

The Kalin Twins (born February 16, 1934) were a pop music recording and songwriting duo, comprising twin brothers Harold Kalin and Herbert Kalin (died August 24, 2005 and July 21, 2006, respectively). The Kalin Twins, who were known affectionately as “Hal and Herbie”, are best known for their 1958 hit “When” (https://youtu.be/Ywnm0iQTMKY) (RQ 10).

Andrew Youakim (born 5 December 1946), known professionally as Andy Kim, is a Canadian pop rock singer and songwriter. He grew up in Montreal, Quebec. He is known for hits that he released in the late 1960s and 1970s: the international hit “Baby, I Love You” (https://youtu.be/kdrpRKiVwi8) (RQ 9) in 1969, and “Rock Me Gently”, which topped the US singles chart in 1974. He co-wrote “Sugar, Sugar” in 1968 and sang on the recording as part of the Archies; it was #1 for four weeks and was “Record of the Year” for 1969.

King, Ben E. 1938-2015

Was born with the name Benjamin Earl Nelson. He was an American soul and R&B singer. His best known single was: “Stand By Me” (https://youtu.be/hwZNL7QVJjE) (RQ 10) in 1961 (it was redone in 1986). The song made the top 10 in the U. S. He also was the lead singer for the Drifters which recorded “Save the Last Dance for Me” (https://youtu.be/n-XQ26KePUQ) (RQ 10). In 1960, he left the Drifters to go solo. His first hit was: “Spanish Harlem” (https://youtu.be/OGd6CdtOqEE) (RQ 9).

As a result of the popularity of these songs he earned a Grammy HOF award. In the summer of 1963, he had ten other well known songs in addition to: “I Who Have Nothing” (https://youtu.be/vOUyAwLz7Wg) (RQ 9) which reached the Top 10 charts.

Between 1966-75, he had three more hits:

“What is Soul?” (https://youtu.be/KQJs7rNoBn8) (RQ 6)

“Tears Tears Tears” (https://youtu.be/jxsx7UQu3rY) (RQ 7)

“Supernatural Thing” – Top 10 Pop Smash Hit and No 1 R&B. (https://youtu.be/wTNHb8jk1W0) (RQ 8)

Overall, King achieved five number one hits, 12 top 10 hits and 26 top 40 hits. He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF.

Kinks, The. 1964-

Formed in Muswell Hill (north London) in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies (along with Pete Quaife and Mick Avory). Band emerged at the height of the British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat and were briefly part of the British Invasion until 1965. Then, they were banned from touring in the U.S. due to constant fighting between the brothers. They gained the reputation for reflecting upon English culture and fueled by Ray’s wittily observational writing style. Their third single “You Really Got Me” (https://youtu.be/fTTsY-oz6Go) (RQ 9) gained the Top 10 charts in the U.S. Through 1966-71, they produced six albums including “Lola Vs Powerman” (https://youtu.be/YV6WiJRAaiY) (RQ 9). Then, between 1977-83, they recorded four more albums which included “Give the People What They Want” (https://youtu.be/t9s02Rg4BKw) (RQ 6). It sold more than 500,000 copies. ASCAP, the performing-rights group, presented the group with an award for one of the most played songs in 1983 for “Come Dancing” (https://youtu.be/xRUE0aAI5o8) (RQ 9).

Ray Davies (lead vocals, rhythm guitar and keyboard) and Dave Davies (lead guitar and vocals) remained members throughout their thirty-two year run. They had five Top10 singles in the U.S. including “Sunny Afternoon” (https://youtu.be/pzSWNEBdsVg) (RQ 10). They produced a total of twenty four studio albums and four live albums. They have sold more than 50M records worldwide. In 1990, the were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF. Pete Townsend, of the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing “a new kind of poetry and a new type of language for pop writing that influenced him for a very, very, very long time.”

Knight, Gladys (& The Pips) 1952-61

Started out in 1952 in Atlanta, besides Gladys, the original members were brother Bubba, sister Brenda, and cousins Eleanor and William Guest. Their first hit single was “Every Beat of My Heart” (https://youtu.be/GXoHK1GKRuo) (RQ 8).

Then, beginning in 1967, they introduced a total of five hit singles:

“I Heard It Through the Grapevine (https://youtu.be/BQRcUxNJEbs) (RQ 10)

“Nitty Gritty” (https://youtu.be/p3hnadwsxOk) (RQ 7)

“Friendship Train” (https://youtu.be/tn9p_mTHEEM) (RQ 8)

“If I Were Your Woman” (https://youtu.be/qfORYJt3OJU) (RQ 10)

“Neither One of Us Wants To Say Goodbye” (https://youtu.be/n_Lh4MFiw08). (RQ 8)

In 1973, they recorded three more giant hits:

“Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me” (https://youtu.be/o7h3pcFIDE0) (RQ 10)

“I’ve Got to Use My Imagination” (https://youtu.be/0kPFrQPdKPM) (RQ 9)

“Midnight Train to Georgia” (https://youtu.be/A0F9lh8TiSM) (RQ 10)

In the early 1980s, they produced two more hits: “Save the Overtime” (https://youtu.be/Y36aBTuRr1o) (RQ 9) and the Grammy winner “Love Overboard” (https://youtu.be/wVZEibXOtko) (RQ 8).

On 1989, the group disbanded and Gladys went on with her solo career. Between 1991 and 2001, they were inducted into the Rock an Roll HOF as well as the Vocal Group HOF.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (I & J’s)

This post includes information about nine artists and groups from the 1950s and 1960s: Janis Ian, Ink Spots, Iron Butterfly, Isley Brothers, Jackson (Michael) Five, Stonewall Jackson, Elmore James, Tommy James & The Shondells, George Jones and Janis Joplin (Big Brother & The Holding Company (artists with names ending with I or J)…

Janis Ian (born Janis Eddy Fink; April 7, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who was most commercially successful in the 1960s and 1970s. Her signature songs are the 1967 hit “Society’s Child (Baby I’ve Been Thinking)” (https://youtu.be/ABUmZvzGHVc) (RQ 10) and the 1975 Top Ten single “At Seventeen” (https://youtu.be/CZQyoiXzUrY) (RQ 10+) from her LP Between the Lines, which in September 1975 reached no. 1 on the Billboard album chart. Born in Farmingdale, New Jersey, Ian entered the American folk music scene while still a teenager in the mid-1960s. Most active musically in that decade and the 1970s, she has continued recording into the 21st century. She has won two Grammy Awards, the first in 1975 for “At Seventeen” and the second in 2013 for Best Spoken Word Album, for her autobiography, Society’s Child, with a total of ten nominations in eight different categories.

The Ink Spots were an American vocal jazz group who gained international fame between 1934-1954. Their unique musical style presaged the rhythm and blues and rock and roll musical genres, and the subgenre doo-wop. The Ink Spots were widely accepted in both the white and black communities, largely due to the ballad style introduced to the group by lead singer Bill Kenny. 1989, the Ink Spots 1939 recording of “If I Didn’t Care” (https://youtu.be/UC_VzbtRGr0) (RQ 8) was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as “early influences” by Bobby McFerrin. Another recording of theirs, which is a personal favorite of mine, is “I’ve Got a World on a String” (https://youtu.be/M7_y0hdlpuw) (RQ 10).

Iron Butterfly. 1966-1971

From San Diego, CA, formed in 1966. The group members were: Doug Ingle (organ, lead singer), Ron Bushy (drums), Lee Dorman (bass, vocals), Eric Braun (lead guitar and vocals). Darryl DeLoach joined them soon after where he played the tambourine. The group regularly rehearsed in his garage in SanFrancisco. Their most famous recording in 1968 was: “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” (https://youtu.be/UIVe-rZBcm4) (RQ 10). The song reached the Top 30 Billboard and lasted over a year. Over time it sold over 30M copies. This song and album was the first ever group to receive an in-house platinum album award from Atlantic Records. In 1969, they got stuck at LaGuardia airport and failed to meet their commitment to perform at Woodstock. This angered the show’s production coordinator John Morris. Tho they missed Woodstock they managed to hit most of the other popular festivals in the late sixties.

In 1969, their album recording “Ball” (https://youtu.be/jwjsmmM450o) (RQ 5) reached No3 on the charts and ended up going gold. Late in December the group started to break up as Brann left because the group refused to move toward a harder rock sound. Then in 1971, Ingle left because the group decided to continue with a guitar-oriented blues and soul direction. Without having an organist, they recorded “Silly Sally” (https://youtu.be/kURH5Dm8Wks) (RQ 8) which failed to hit the charts. Their last show was at Central Oregon Community College on May 23, 1971. The primary reason for their final breakup was due to the fact that the Internal Revenue Service was investigating them for unpaid back taxes.

Isley Brothers. 1954-present

Group members: Ernie, O’Kelly, Ronald, Rudolph and Marvin. From Cincinnati. Moved to NYC in the late 1950s. The group’s initial successes were minimal until 1959 with their fourth single: “Shout” (https://youtu.be/rWRsJ-mDU5o) (RQ 9). Then, they had three top hot singles in a row:

“Twist and Shout” (https://youtu.be/cTaqn8_gMR0). (RQ 8)

“This Old Heart of Mine” (https://youtu.be/U_9M6kRfJes) (RQ 8)

“It’s Your Thing” (https://youtu.be/Tqc_EhmL8-E) (RQ 10)

“Your Thing” won a Grammy Award. They then added three new members: their younger brothers Ernie (lead guitar) and Marvin (bass). Also, Chris Jasper (keyboard and synthesizer). By 1973, they turned their original trio into a full band. For the next decade they produced several top-selling albums including: “The Heat is On” (https://youtu.be/myw0-iVHYv4) (RQ 7) and “Between the Sheets” (https://youtu.be/-7KuJZanjCY) ( RQ 8). The band finally splintered in 1983.

Jackson Five (including Michael) 1965-

Brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine formed the group on 1965 in Gary, Indiana. Younger brothers Marlon and Michael joined soon after. Their first debut produced four consecutive No1 songs on Billboard:

“I Want You Back” (https://youtu.be/DGDyAb6pePo) (RQ 10)

“ABC” (https://youtu.be/ho7796-au8U) (RQ 6)

“The Love You Save” (https://youtu.be/C6pLV9xZczM) (RQ 7)

“I’ll Be There” (https://youtu.be/W-apaIOOoAo) (RQ 9)

Between 1976-81 they produced two successful albums: “Destiny and Triumph” and three singles:

“Enjoy Yourself” (https://youtu.be/7IsjqR1IlvE) (RQ 8)

“Shake Your Body” (https://youtu.be/vAZA6oNEWZg) (RQ 6)

“Can You Feel It” (https://youtu.be/jZpoDbFHwE4) (RQ 7)

The Jackson 5 sold more than 100M records worldwide. Of course, Michael (1958-2009), went on to enjoy a fantastic career on his own! He became known as the “King of Pop.” Most people would agree that he was one of the most significant cultural figures and musical entertainers in history. His music videos:

“Beat It” (https://youtu.be/oRdxUFDoQe0) (RQ 10)

“Billy Jean” (https://youtu.be/Zi_XLOBDo_Y) (RQ 10)

“Thriller” (https://youtu.be/sOnqjkJTMaA) (RQ 10)

Gave him credit by breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool. The album won eight Grammy Awards. Between 1987-97 he produced another nine successful videos. This, and he also produced five hit singles:

“Man In The Mirror” (https://youtu.be/PivWY9wn5ps). (RQ 10)

“Black or White” (https://youtu.be/pTFE8cirkdQ) (RQ 8)

“Heal the World” (https://youtu.be/BWf-eARnf6U) (RQ 10)

“Earth Song” (https://youtu.be/XAi3VTSdTxU) (RQ 10)

“They Don’t Care About Us” (https://youtu.be/PoEa9bzeTu0) (RQ 10)

Michael became a person of controversy near the end of his life including making physical changes to his body and having relationships with young boys. In 2009, he died as the result of an overdose of sedatives administered by his personal physician, Conrad Murray.

Stonewall Jackson (Late 1950s – Early 1960s)

Stonewall Jackson (born November 6, 1932) is an American country music singer, guitarist and musician who achieved his greatest fame during country’s “golden” honky tonk era in the 1950s and early 1960s.

After hearing Jackson’s demo tape, Wesley Rose, president of Acuff-Rose Music, arranged for Jackson to audition for the Grand Ole Opry. Jackson became the first artist to join the Grand Ole Opry before obtaining a recording contract. He toured with Ernest Tubb, who became his mentor. Jackson signed with Columbia Records in 1958.

His breakthrough came in the country Top 40 in late 1958, with a song written by a young George Jones, “Life to Go”. It peaked at No. 2 in early 1959 and his follow-up record, “Waterloo”, was No. 1 for five weeks and crossed over into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it reached No. 4. The track also reached No. 24 in the UK Singles Chart in July 1959. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The song was a haunting and catchy tune that states “Everybody has to meet his Waterloo”, meaning their fate. The song cites Adam, Napoleon and Tom Dooley as examples.

His next No. 1 hits came in 1964 with “Don’t Be Angry” (https://youtu.be/5YysB4lJvTA) (RQ 10) and “B.J. the D.J.” (Jackson’s foray into the teenage tragedy song trope, about an over-worked country music radio station disc jockey, who crashes his car in a rainstorm). In 1963, Jackson was the first artist to record a live album from the Grand Ole Opry with Old Showboat. Other song hits include “The Carpet on the Floor”, “Why I’m Walkin'”, “A Wound Time Can’t Erase” and “I Washed My Hands In Muddy Water”. Jackson also recorded a cover version of Lobo’s 1971 hit, “Me and You and a Dog Named Boo”, which became Jackson’s final top 10 hit. From 1958 to 1971, Jackson had 35 Top 40 country hits.

Elmore James (January 27, 1918 – May 24, 1963 was an American blues guitarist, singer, songwriter and bandleader. He was known as “King of the Slide Guitar” and was noted for his use of loud amplification and his stirring voice. For his contributions to music, James was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. James was born Elmore Brooks in Richland, Holmes County, Mississippi, the illegitimate son of 15-year-old Leola Brooks, a field hand. His father was probably Joe Willie “Frost” James, who moved in with Leola, and Elmore took his surname. He began making music at the age of 12, using a simple one-string instrument (diddley bow, or jitterbug) strung on a shack wall. As a teen he performed at dances under the names Cleanhead and Joe Willie James. He married Minnie Mae about 1942. James was influenced by Robert Johnson, Kokomo Arnold and Tampa Red. He recorded several of Tampa Red’s songs. He also inherited from Tampa Red’s band two musicians who joined his own backing band, the Broomdusters, “Little” Johnny Jones (piano) and Odie Payne (drums). There is a dispute about whether Johnson or James wrote James’s signature song, “Dust My Broom”. In the late 1930s, James worked alongside Sonny Boy Williamson II. During World War II, James joined the United States Navy, was promoted to coxswain and took part in the invasion of Guam. Upon his discharge, he returned to central Mississippi and settled in the town of Canton with his adopted brother Robert Holston. Working in Holston’s electrical shop, he devised his unique electric sound, using parts from the shop and an unusual placement of two DeArmond pickups. Around this time James learned that he had a serious heart condition. He began recording with Trumpet Records in nearby Jackson in January 1951, first as a sideman again for Sonny Boy Williamson II and for their mutual friend Willie Love and possibly others. He made his debut as a session leader in August with “Dust My Broom”, which was a surprise R&B hit in 1952. His backing musicians became known as the Broomdusters. James broke his contract with Trumpet Records to sign with the Bihari brothers through their scout Ike Turner, who played guitar and piano on a couple of his early Bihari recordings. His “I Believe” (https://youtu.be/eW48gdaT-hE) (RQ 7) was a hit a year later. During the 1950s he recorded for the Bihari brothers’ Flair Records, Meteor Records and Modern Records; he also recorded for Chess Records and Mel London’s Chief Records. He played lead guitar on Big Joe Turner’s 1954 top 10 R&B hit “TV Mama”.In 1959, he began recording for Bobby Robinson’s Fire Records, which released “The Sky Is Crying”, “My Bleeding Heart”, “Stranger Blues”, “Look on Yonder Wall”, “Done Somebody Wrong”, and “Shake Your Moneymaker”, among others.

James, Tommy (& The Shondells) 1964-

Formed in Niles, Michigan in 1964. Besides Tommy, the group consisted of: Larry Cloverdale (lead guitar), Larry Wright (bass), Craig Villeneuve (keyboard) and Jim Payne (drums). In 1964, they recorded their first hit: “Hanky Panky” (https://youtu.be/bsgKZb9jQ1s) (RQ 8). Snap Records failed to have a national distribution network so the band disbanded after the boys graduated from high school. In 1966, James went on his own to promote the song. Roulette Records picked up Tommy and the recording and it became a No1 hit by July. In 1967, they became known as a bubblegum singing group. But they did produce four charted singles:

“I Think We’re Alone Now” (https://youtu.be/IkMFLUXTEwM) (RQ 10)

“Mirage” (https://youtu.be/ZYhruUQpr7k). (RQ 9)

“Mony Mony” (https://youtu.be/X_OoEx9WOl8). (RQ 10)

“Do Something for Me” (https://youtu.be/76WDCm4O0MQ) (RQ 7)

1968, they produced five more charted singles:

“Crimson and Clover” (https://youtu.be/GpGEeneO-t0) (RQ 7)

“Sweet Cherry Wine” (https://youtu.be/rt1gvRKJCms) (RQ 9)

“Crystal Blue Persuasion” (https://youtu.be/oDN7nukZRnw) (RQ 8)

“Ball of Fire” (https://youtu.be/Mep1crQVMEM). (RQ 5)

“Sugar on Sunday” (https://youtu.be/XdPlq1uZP9Y) (RQ 7)

The group was invited to perform at Woodstock but they declined. In 1970, he was pronounced dead while performing, but recovered and spent another twelve years performing. In 2008 the Shondells were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll HOF.

George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best-known song “He Stopped Loving Her Today” (https://youtu.be/es1uCh48TNY) (RQ 10) as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing. For example, “I Always Get Lucky with You.” (https://youtu.be/zIGtfGY9V-g) (RQ 9). For the last two decades of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer. Country music scholar Bill Malone writes, “For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved.” Waylon Jennings expressed a similar opinion in his song “It’s Alright”: “If we all could sound like we wanted to, we’d all sound like George Jones.” The shape of his nose and facial features earned Jones the nickname “The Possum”.

Joplin, Janis (Big Brother & The Holding Co). (Joplin’s life: 1943-1970)

Members included: Peter Albin, Sam Andrew, James Gurley and Davis Getz. Joplin joined the group in 1966. Andrew said it took Joplin about a year to learn how to play with an electric band. “Blind Man” (https://youtu.be/rsIV9tsPYkI) (RQ 8) was their first single. It was popular in SanFrancisco but not elsewhere. Their second single: “Down on Me” (https://youtu.be/s40vz3xeanY) (RQ 9) ended up being popular nationwide and reached the charts and stayed there for thirty weeks. Their third single was “Coo Coo” (https://youtu.be/YMcyTD1FmnM) (RQ 6). It was not successful.

In June of 1967, they played two songs: “Combination of the Two” and “Ball and Chain” at the Monterey Pop Festival. Michelle Phillips said that Joplin sounded like Bessie Smith and she was simply astounded. In February of 1968 they played at the Anderson Theatre in NYC. Albert Grossman became their manager and said her performance in NY was ranking in sex appeal to Jim Morrison or Jimi Hendrix and praised her “belting and groovy style.” Their “Cheap Trills” album (https://youtu.be/s8W4g2xILI8) (RQ 7) reached the top Billboard charts. It achieved certified gold and sold more than 1M copies. Her top singles were:

“Me and Bobby McGee” (https://youtu.be/sfjon-ZTqzU) (RQ 10)

“Piece of My Heart” (https://youtu.be/3SL0oRcD7t0) (RQ 10)

“Cry Baby” (https://youtu.be/VfGSd-tikH4). (RQ 8)

“Down on Me” (https://youtu.be/GSQCatgWaEEa) (RQ 9)

“Ball and Chain” (https://youtu.be/X1zFnyEe3nE) (RQ 5)

“Summertime” (https://youtu.be/guKoNCQFAFk) (RQ 8)

“Mercedes Benz” (https://youtu.be/4E2_zay3B6Q) (RQ 9)

In 1969, both Joplin and Andrew left Big Brother to form Country Joe and the Fish. In May of 1969, the band disbanded. She died of an accidental heroine overdose in 1970 at the age of 27. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF in 1995. She sold 25.5M albums.

1950 and 1960s MUSIC GROUPS (G’s)

This post highlights musical artists from the 1950s and 1960s that have last names beginning with G. The artists include: Marvin Gay, Lesley Gore and The Grateful Dead. These wonderfully talented musicians continue to support my belief that the 1950s & 1960s were the best music era of all time.

Gaye, Marvin. 1939-84

Known as “The Prince of Motown.” His famous hits were: “How Sweet It Is”(https://youtu.be/beW9AH1Goxg) (RQ 6) and “I Heard It Through The Grapevine” (https://youtu.be/hajBdDM2qdg) (RQ 9). His first record was “Stubborn Kind of Fellow” (https://youtu.be/nDWK5IANPWo) (RQ 6) in 1962.

In the mid-sixties he began doing duets with Kim Weston “It Takes Two” (https://youtu.be/cB5sCP6s120) (RQ 7) and Tammi Terrell “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough” (https://youtu.be/IC5PL0XImjw) (RQ 10).

In 1967, Tammi collapsed in Marvin’s arms during a concert and later was diagnosed with a brain tumor which required multiple surgeries. This caused Marvin to become disillusioned with the recording business. His final duet project was with Diana Ross “My Mistake” (https://youtu.be/6SNtIOfuszg) (RQ 7).

Gore, Lesley. 1946-2015

Her given name was Lesley Sue Goldstein. In 1963, at only 16, she recorded her first hit: “Its My Party” (https://youtu.be/mIsnIt1p978) (RQ 10). Soon afterward she produced five more hits:

“Judy’s Turn To Cry” (https://youtu.be/Yy7aPyNuPxA) (RQ 7)

“She’s A Fool” (https://youtu.be/BqENDPYWYKo) (RQ 8)

“You Don’t Own Me” (https://youtu.be/vNb-8gLcXLs) (RQ 9)

“Maybe I Know” (https://youtu.be/pkXExTweFV4) (RQ 8)

“California Nights” (https://youtu.be/fp69yVqqidQ) (RQ 8)

“It’s My Party” earned a No1 rating and was certified as a gold record. She then won a Grammy nomination for: ”Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows” (https://youtu.be/XQmBXEZEYtg) (RQ 6). She had a shot to record “A Groovy Kind of Love” but Smash Records refused to let her record it with the word groovy was in its lyrics. The Mindbenders ended up recording it and it ended up being No2 on the Billboard charts. In 1967, she mixed acting with her singing. She picked up roles in Batman and Catwoman. Plus, “California Nights” ended up in the top 40 rankings. Later on in her career, she began composing music. In 1980 she wrote “Out Here on My Own” (https://youtu.be/DQkRp49b3wE) (RQ 8) for the film Fame. She won an Academy Award nomination. In 2005, she produced an album called “Ever Since” (https://youtu.be/uBBGF2GORNo) (RQ 7). The album received favorable reviews from the New York Times, Billboard Magazine and Rolling Stone.

Grateful Dead. 1965-

The group was formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band was known for their eclectic style, blending rock, folk, country, jazz, bluegrass, blues, gospel and psychedelic rock. The founding members were: Jerry Garcia (lead guitar), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar), Ron McKernan (keyboard, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals) and Bill Kruetzmann (drums). First hits: “American Beauty-album” (https://youtu.be/nxjvo4BRf-Y) (RQ 7) and “Workingman’s Dead” (https://youtu.be/yD1naKNQuF4) (RQ 8). The group produced a total of 22 albums between 1967-1999. In 1994 they were inducted into the Rock and Roll HOF. Also, in 2007, they received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Where would we be without music…

“Imagine all the people living life in peace. You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you’ll join us, and the world will be as one.”